Memory Data Migration Before Reflow for MLC Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Memory systems experience data loss during reflow operations due to high temperatures, particularly when multiple reflow operations are performed, and existing methods do not effectively mitigate data loss in such scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A memory system that manipulates data before reflow operations by moving data from multi-level cells to single-level cells if the data exceeds a threshold, ensuring data reliability by reducing the risk of errors during reflow operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If data is stored in multi-level cells (MLCs, TLCs, QLCs) to increase storage capacity, then storage density is improved, but data reliability deteriorates during reflow operations due to charge loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoiddata reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting reflow operations before they occur and proactively migrating data from multi-level cells to single-level cells in advance. This preventive approach ensures data is in a reliable state before the harmful high-temperature exposure, resolving the contradiction between storage capacity and data reliability during reflow operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If data migration to single-level cells is performed before every reflow operation, then data reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively migrating only the necessary portion of data to single-level cells based on the actual presence and requirements of reflow operations. Rather than continuously or excessively migrating all data, the system performs targeted migrations only when reflow operations are detected, optimizing the balance between data reliability and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple reflow operations are performed during manufacturing to mount memory system to different PCBs, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but data loss increases due to repeated high temperature exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoiddata loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by preparing data for subsequent reflow operations in advance. When a first reflow operation is detected, the system migrates data to single-level cells and maintains this protective state for subsequent reflow operations, preventing data loss across multiple manufacturing steps while preserving manufacturing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12443485B2Data handling during a reflow operation
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12443485B2 patent drawing
  • US12443485B2 patent drawing
  • US12443485B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for data handling during a reflow operation are described. The method may include a memory system receiving first signaling indicating that a reflow operation is to be performed on the memory system and determining whether an amount of data stored in a first set of memory cells within one or more memory devices of the memory system satisfy a threshold. The method may further include the memory system communicating an indication of whether the memory system is ready for the reflow operation based on the amount of data satisfying the threshold.