Memory Die Level Shifting for Cross-Voltage Signal Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory devices face challenges in securely transmitting data between base dies and core dies operating in different voltage ranges, which affects signal integrity, power efficiency, and stability.

Innovation Solution

The proposed memory device includes a base die that shifts the voltage level of transmission data from a first voltage range to a second voltage range and transmits it through a transmission line, and a core die that generates core data by shifting the received transmission data back to the second voltage range, ensuring secure data transmission and operation stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data are transmitted directly between base die and core die operating at different voltage ranges, then transmission simplicity is maintained, but signal integrity deteriorates due to voltage level mismatches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrityVSAvoidtransmission circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a level shifter circuit as an intermediary component between the base die and core die. This level shifter converts voltage levels from the first voltage range (base die) to the second voltage range (core die), enabling reliable signal transmission across voltage domains without directly connecting components operating at incompatible voltages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage level parameter of transmission signals by introducing level shifter circuits that convert signals from one voltage range to another. This parameter transformation allows signals to be transmitted reliably between dies operating at different voltage ranges, resolving the signal integrity issue caused by voltage mismatches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If voltage level shifting is performed for each transmission, then signal compatibility is improved, but power consumption increases due to additional switching operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage compatibilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs voltage level shifting in advance before data transmission occurs. The level shifter circuits are configured to convert voltage levels proactively, so that when data is transmitted, the voltage compatibility is already established. This preliminary action reduces the need for dynamic switching during transmission, thereby lowering power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Speed

If direct transmission between different voltage ranges is implemented, then transmission speed is maintained, but transmission stability deteriorates due to voltage fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission speedVSAvoidtransmission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The level shifter circuit acts as a stable intermediary that buffers and stabilizes voltage levels during transmission. By introducing this intermediate stage, the system maintains transmission speed while ensuring voltage stability, as the level shifter provides a controlled transition between voltage domains rather than allowing direct unstable coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures the integrity of signals, improves power efficiency, and maintains stability during data transmission between base dies and core dies operating in different voltage ranges, enhancing overall memory device performance.

Implementation Method 1

a base die configured to shift the level of base data that are driven to a first voltage range to a second voltage range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage level shifting:

Implementation Method 2

a core die configured to generate core data by shifting a voltage level of the transmission data received through the transmission line to a second voltage range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage level shifting:

Data Source

PatentUS20250029640A1Memory device related to signal transmission
Publication Date: 2025.01.23 SK HYNIX INC
  • US20250029640A1 patent drawing
  • US20250029640A1 patent drawing
  • US20250029640A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory device includes a base die configured to transmit transmission data that are driven to a first voltage range through a transmission line based on base data, and a core die configured to generate core data by shifting a voltage level of the transmission data received through the transmission line to a second voltage range.