Memory Die Self-Heating for Cross-Temperature Read Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cross-Temperature variations significantly degrade the reliability of NAND memory arrays, requiring substantial read window budget allocation for temperature compensation, which can be costly and time-consuming to improve.

Innovation Solution

Implementing active thermal compensation by activating a heater within the memory device to adjust the temperature of memory die to match the temperature at which data was written, using conductive channels or resistive heaters to bring the read temperature closer to the write temperature during operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If process improvements are implemented to reduce Cross-Temp loss, then reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory device reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost and time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device uses its own existing conductive channels (pillars) to generate heat through self-heating mode, eliminating the need for external heating equipment or complex manufacturing processes. The device serves its own thermal compensation needs using internal resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters of existing conductive channels by activating them in self-heating mode during read operations. This parameter change (from normal operation to self-heating mode) enables temperature compensation without adding new components or manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If read window budget is allocated for Cross-Temp loss, then reading accuracy is maintained, but available voltage window for other purposes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading accuracyVSAvoidvoltage window availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary heating of the memory device before read operations to pre-compensate for temperature effects. This preliminary action ensures that the memory device is at the optimal temperature for reading, reducing the need for large read window budgets during actual read operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors temperature conditions and adjusts heating accordingly, creating a feedback loop that optimizes the balance between reading accuracy and voltage window availability. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain precision while preserving voltage headroom for other operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If memory device operates at varying temperatures, then adaptability to different environments is improved, but reading accuracy degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidreading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts its operational mode based on temperature conditions. By detecting temperature variations and switching to self-heating mode when needed, the system maintains reading accuracy across different environmental conditions while preserving its environmental adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances data reading accuracy by reducing temperature-related inaccuracies and maintaining a reduced temperature range, thereby improving memory device reliability without significant additional cost or time investment.

Implementation Method 1

activating a heater within the memory device to adjust the temperature of memory die to match the temperature at which data was written, using conductive channels or resistive heaters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11625191B2Apparatuses, systems, and methods for heating a memory device
Publication Date: 2023.04.11 INTEL NDTM US LLC
  • US11625191B2 patent drawing
  • US11625191B2 patent drawing
  • US11625191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and/or system is described including a memory device or a controller for the memory device to perform heating of the memory device. In embodiments, a controller is to receive a temperature of the memory device and determine that the temperature is below a threshold temperature. In embodiments, the controller activates a heater for one or more memory die to assist the memory device in moving the temperature towards the threshold temperature, to assist the memory device when reading data. In embodiments, the heater comprises a plurality of conductive channels included in the one or more memory die or other on-board heater. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.