Non-volatile Memory Sector Capacity via Dummy Word Line Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Increasing sector capacity in flash memory devices while maintaining chip size and reading speed, and reducing drain disturb and layout area requirements, is challenging with existing methods that either lengthen word lines, increase bit line resistance, or require more layout space.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of first and second word line groups with dummy word lines disposed between them, and bit lines intersecting these groups, allows for variable sector capacity without increasing chip size, maintaining reading speed, and reducing drain disturb time, by applying voltage to dummy word lines during erase operations to prevent memory cell disturbance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of bit lines is multiplied by four times to increase sector capacity, then the sector capacity is increased, but the bit line resistance increases and reading speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesector capacityVSAvoidreading speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The memory cell array is divided into two separate memory cell arrays, each with its own bit line group. This segmentation allows each bit line group to handle fewer memory cells, reducing the effective bit line resistance and maintaining reading speed while still achieving increased sector capacity through the combined capacity of both arrays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If the number of word lines is multiplied by four times to increase sector capacity, then the sector capacity is increased, but the time needed for word line to reach predetermined voltage is doubled and reading speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesector capacityVSAvoidword line voltage reach time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The memory cell array is divided into two separate memory cell arrays, each with its own word line group. This segmentation allows each word line group to drive fewer memory cells, reducing the time needed for word lines to reach the predetermined voltage and maintaining reading speed while achieving increased sector capacity through the combined capacity of both arrays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If four typical sectors are used to resemble one sector to increase sector capacity, then the sector capacity is increased, but the layout area increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesector capacityVSAvoidlayout area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Two separate memory cell arrays are merged into a single memory device with shared control circuitry and a common well region. This merging allows the combined sector capacity of both arrays to be achieved while using less total layout area than would be required for four separate sectors, as the control circuits and support structures are shared between the two arrays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS7872917B2Non-volatile semiconductor memory device and memory system including the same
Publication Date: 2011.01.18 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US7872917B2 patent drawing
  • US7872917B2 patent drawing
  • US7872917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a non-volatile semiconductor device. The non-volatile semiconductor memory devices including: first and second word line groups disposed in parallel; dummy word lines disposed between the first and second word line groups; a first bit line group intersecting the first word line group; and a second bit line group intersecting the second word line group, wherein the first and second word line groups, the first and second bit line groups, and the dummy word lines are disposed on a same well.