Memory Cell Layout With Etch Stop to Prevent Source Line Bridging

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the manufacturing of memory devices, the distance between the source line and the discharge contact needs to be precisely controlled to avoid bridging or excessive device size.

Innovation Solution

The memory device includes a discharge contact, a source line spaced apart from the discharge contact, an etch stop pattern between them, and sub-support patterns on the source line and etch stop pattern, which helps maintain a sufficient margin between the source line and the discharge contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the distance between the source line and the discharge contact is shortened, then the size of the memory device is reduced, but a bridge may occur between the source line and the discharge contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesize of the memory deviceVSAvoidbridge occurrence between source line and discharge contact
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An etch stop pattern is introduced as an intermediary structure positioned between the source line and the discharge contact. This etch stop pattern serves as a physical barrier and reference structure that prevents direct contact (bridging) between the source line and discharge contact while allowing the overall distance between them to be minimized for compact device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the distance between the source line and the discharge contact is lengthened, then bridge occurrence is prevented, but the size of the memory device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebridge prevention between source line and discharge contactVSAvoidsize of the memory device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The etch stop pattern acts as a mediator structure that provides the necessary separation distance for reliable operation while occupying minimal space. By positioning the etch stop pattern strategically between the source line and discharge contact, the design achieves adequate spacing for bridge prevention without proportionally increasing the overall device footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The etch stop pattern is positioned locally at the critical interface region between the source line and discharge contact, providing enhanced reliability specifically where needed. This localized structure allows the rest of the device to maintain compact dimensions while the critical separation zone ensures bridge prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the distance between the source line and the discharge contact is precisely controlled, then manufacturing complexity increases, but bridge occurrence and size increase can be avoided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavoidance of bridge occurrence and size increaseVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The etch stop pattern is formed in advance during the manufacturing process as a pre-established reference structure. This preliminary action provides a fixed positional reference that guides subsequent processing steps, thereby simplifying the control of distances between the source line and discharge contact without requiring complex real-time measurements or adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement and control systems with a lithographically-defined etch stop pattern structure. Instead of relying on precise mechanical positioning and measurement during manufacturing, the desired spacing is encoded in the physical dimensions of the etch stop pattern, which can be controlled through standard lithographic processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250040137A1Memory device and manufacturing method of the memory device
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 SK HYNIX INC
  • US20250040137A1 patent drawing
  • US20250040137A1 patent drawing
  • US20250040137A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory device and a manufacturing method of the memory device are provided. The memory device includes a discharge contact; a source line adjacent to and spaced apart from the discharge contact; an etch stop pattern located between the discharge contact and the source line, the etch stop pattern being closer to the source line than the discharge contact; and a sub-support pattern located on the source line and the etch stop pattern.