Semiconductor Memory Initialization Circuit Standby Failure Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor memory devices experience standby failures due to current leakage, which is not accurately detected by static default condition testing, leading to power wastage and reduced battery life in portable electronics.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor memory device with an initialization circuit that detects operating modes and adjusts the output data values of peripheral circuit components to prevent current leakage by activating or deactivating set and reset signals, ensuring the data output values remain in a default state during standby mode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If static default condition testing is used during initialization, then the testing process is simple, but standby failures due to current leakage are not accurately detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting process simplicityVSAvoidstandby failure detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from static default condition testing to dynamic mode transition testing. The testing method now includes performing mode transitions between active mode and standby mode, and measuring current consumption during these transitions to detect standby failures. This dynamic approach accurately captures current leakage that only manifests during mode transitions, resolving the contradiction between testing simplicity and detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by stationary object

If peripheral circuits are disabled in standby mode to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but current leakage through current paths persists

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption in standby modeVSAvoidcurrent leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing mode transition testing before the device is deployed or during manufacturing. This testing identifies potential current leakage paths in advance, allowing the device to be screened for standby failures before actual use. The testing process includes transitioning to standby mode and measuring current consumption to detect leakage that would occur during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If residual data values from active mode remain in peripheral circuit components during standby mode, then the device operates in standby mode, but current paths are formed causing standby failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandby mode operationVSAvoidcurrent leakage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by measuring current consumption during mode transitions and using this information to detect standby failures. The testing method monitors current consumption when transitioning from active to standby mode, and if abnormal current consumption is detected, it indicates a standby failure condition. This feedback mechanism allows accurate identification of devices with current leakage issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7839717B2Semiconductor device with reduced standby failures
Publication Date: 2010.11.23 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US7839717B2 patent drawing
  • US7839717B2 patent drawing
  • US7839717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor memory device includes a cell core storing data, a plurality of peripheral circuit components, collectively driving data to/from the cell core and providing a default state at an output signal state during an initialization process upon power-up, and an initialization circuit detecting a standby mode of operation for the semiconductor memory device, and upon detecting the standby mode controlling operation of the plurality of peripheral circuit components to provide the default state as the signal state during standby mode.