Semiconductor Memory Oxide Layer Thermal Barrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor memory devices face challenges in reducing operating voltage and preventing heat emission, leading to increased reset current and potential changes in memory cell characteristics during reset operations.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a semiconductor memory device structure that includes a variable resistance layer sandwiched between first and second oxide layers, with the first and second oxide layers being formed from carbon materials doped with specific elements and oxidized, which reduces heat transfer and enhances thermal resistance, thereby reducing the reset current and stabilizing operating voltage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the operating voltage is reduced in semiconductor memory devices, then power consumption is decreased, but heat emission control becomes difficult leading to increased reset current

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidheat emission
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

An intermediate oxide layer is introduced between the carbon-doped electrode layer and the variable resistance layer. This oxide layer acts as a thermal barrier that blocks heat transfer to the memory cell during reset operations, thereby reducing heat emission while maintaining low operating voltage for reduced power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode layer is formed as a composite structure combining carbon material with metal elements (such as tungsten, molybdenum, or titanium). This composite material provides both low electrical resistance for efficient current conduction and controlled thermal properties to manage heat generation and distribution during device operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Loss of energy

If the reset current is increased to prevent heat emission, then heat transfer is reduced, but memory cell characteristics change during reset operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transferVSAvoidmemory cell characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The oxide layer serves as a thermal isolation barrier that prevents excessive heat from reaching the variable resistance layer during high-current reset operations. This allows the reset current to be increased for better heat control while the oxide layer protects the memory cell characteristics from degradation by blocking thermal damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The formation of the oxide layer changes the thermal and electrical parameters at the interface between the electrode and variable resistance layer. This parameter modification enables the system to tolerate higher reset currents without compromising memory cell stability, as the oxide layer adjusts the heat distribution and electrical field characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If carbon material is used in the electrode layer to reduce resistance, then electrical conductivity is improved, but heat emission increases during reset operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical conductivityVSAvoidheat emission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The oxide layer is positioned between the carbon-doped electrode layer and the variable resistance layer to act as a thermal barrier. The carbon material provides low electrical resistance for high conductivity, while the oxide layer intercepts and blocks the heat generated during reset operations, preventing it from transferring to the memory cell despite the high current flow through the carbon electrode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode structure uses a composite approach where carbon material is doped into the electrode layer to achieve low resistance and high conductivity. The subsequent formation of an oxide interface layer creates a composite structure that combines the electrical benefits of carbon with the thermal blocking properties of the oxide, resolving the contradiction between conductivity and heat emission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively decreases the reset current and maintains uniform operating voltage, improving the overall performance and reliability of the semiconductor memory device by suppressing heat emission and maintaining consistent memory cell characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

the first oxide layer disposed between the variable resistance layer and the first electrode layer... reduces heat transfer and enhances thermal resistance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

forming the first oxide layer including a first oxide of the first element by treating a portion of the initial first electrode layer with a gas or plasma containing oxygen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation: Oxidation

Data Source

PatentUS11882775B2Electronic device and method for fabricating the same
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11882775B2 patent drawing
  • US11882775B2 patent drawing
  • US11882775B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device comprises a semiconductor memory that includes: a first line; a second line disposed over the first line to be spaced apart from the first line; a variable resistance layer disposed between the first line and the second line; a first electrode layer disposed between the first line and the variable resistance layer; and a first oxide layer disposed between the variable resistance layer and the first electrode layer. The first electrode layer includes a first carbon material doped with a first element, and the first oxide layer includes a first oxide of the first element.