Memory Repair Element Availability Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Memory device users face challenges in strategically allocating repair elements due to a lack of transparency into the quantity available for repair operations, which affects the reliability and serviceability of memory devices, especially during predictive failure analysis and time-zero repair needs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing repair element availability communication techniques that allow memory device users to determine the quantity of available repair elements through signaling transactions and operations between a host device and a memory device, using commands like mode register write and mode register read to access and update registers indicative of repair element availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If repair elements are provided in memory devices to correct defects, then reliability is improved, but transparency into the quantity of available repair elements is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidtransparency into repair element quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the memory device communicates the quantity of available repair elements to the host device through signaling transactions. This allows the host to receive real-time information about repair element availability, resolving the information loss while maintaining the reliability benefits of having repair elements built into the memory device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary communication interface between the memory device and host device that facilitates information exchange about repair element quantities. This intermediary signaling mechanism enables transparency without compromising the internal repair functionality, allowing both reliability improvement and information accessibility to coexist.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of repair

If repair operations are performed to replace defective memory cells, then serviceability is improved, but difficulty in detecting and measuring available repair elements increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveserviceabilityVSAvoiddifficulty in detecting available repair elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback signaling to communicate repair element availability status from the memory device to the host device. This feedback mechanism simplifies the detection process by providing direct information about available repair elements, making serviceability easier while reducing the difficulty of detection and measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or physical detection methods with electrical signaling transactions to determine repair element availability. This substitution simplifies the detection process and improves ease of repair operations by using standard communication protocols rather than complex measurement systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If memory devices include repair elements for defect correction, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal communication interface that serves multiple functions: it communicates repair element availability, supports repair operations, and maintains memory device functionality. This multi-functionality approach improves productivity by consolidating operations while managing device complexity through a unified interface rather than separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12061795B2Repair element availability communication
Publication Date: 2024.08.13 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12061795B2 patent drawing
  • US12061795B2 patent drawing
  • US12061795B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This document describes aspects of communicating information about repair elements of a memory device. A memory device can include multiple repair elements that can each replace a defective or damaged memory element, such as a memory row, using a repair operation. By knowing a quantity of remaining available repair elements, a user of a memory device can make informed decisions about whether to make a replacement. In operation, a host device can send a command to the memory device requesting repair element information. Logic of the memory device can determine a quantity of repair elements that are available for a repair operation. In some cases, the logic may store this quantity in a register of the memory device. The memory device can signal the quantity of repair elements to the host device in response to the command.