3D Memory Control Gate Silicide Shorts Prevention

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for increasing memory storage capacity in LSI devices face challenges due to difficulties in micropatterning, leading to proposals for three-dimensionally laminated memories, but these face issues with shorts and leakage currents due to the formation of silicide layers on control gates.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves forming nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices with a structure where the surfaces of inter-electrode insulating films project more than the control gates in the slit, preventing shorts by increasing the distance between control gates and forming silicide layers only on the control gates, not on the inter-electrode insulating films, and providing unevenness at the interfaces between films to enhance surface area exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If three-dimensionally laminated memory is manufactured by collectively processing memory layers, then storage capacity is increased, but shorts and leakage currents occur due to silicide layer formation on control gates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidshorts and leakage currents
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the inter-electrode insulating film thicker at specific locations (below control gates in the slit) compared to other areas. This localized thickness variation prevents silicide layer formation on control gates while maintaining normal insulating film structure elsewhere, thereby eliminating shorts and leakage currents without compromising the three-dimensional laminated memory structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary structure (the slit with uneven insulating film thickness) between the control gates to prevent direct contact and electrical shorts. The thicker insulating film in the slit region acts as a mediator that isolates adjacent control gates, preventing leakage currents while allowing the memory device to function properly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If micropatterning is used to increase storage capacity, then element size is reduced, but manufacturing difficulty and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidmicropatterning difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional planar memory to three-dimensional laminated memory by stacking multiple memory layers vertically. This dimensional change allows storage capacity to increase without requiring further micropatterning of individual elements, thereby avoiding the associated manufacturing difficulties and cost increases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8598643B2Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2013.12.03 KIOXIA CORP
  • US8598643B2 patent drawing
  • US8598643B2 patent drawing
  • US8598643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a first inter-electrode insulating film, and a third conductive layer stacked above the first conductive layer, a memory film, a semiconductor layer, an insulating member, and a silicide layer. The memory film and the semiconductor layer is formed on the inner surface of through hole provided in the second conductive layer, the first inter-electrode insulating film, and the third conductive layer. The insulating member is buried in a slit dividing the second conductive layer, the first inter-electrode insulating film, and the third conductive layer. The silicide layer is formed on surfaces of the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer in the slit. The distance between the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer along the inner surface of the slit is longer than that of along the stacking direction.