Memory Sub-Block Precharge Path Selection for Partial Erase

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor memory devices with three-dimensional array structures face challenges in efficiently managing memory blocks and performing operations like partial erase operations, leading to issues with data reliability and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a memory device with sub-blocks that can be operated independently, using different precharge paths and program sequences based on the position of sub-blocks relative to string select lines and ground select lines, allowing for efficient partial erase operations and improved data reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a three-dimensional array structure is used to increase memory capacity, then storage density is improved, but operational complexity and difficulty in managing memory blocks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory block is divided into multiple sub-blocks (first sub-block and second sub-block) with distinct positions relative to the common source line and bit lines. This segmentation allows independent operation of sub-blocks, simplifying the management of large memory capacities by breaking down complex block operations into manageable sub-block operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different precharge paths are selected based on the specific position of the target sub-block within the memory block. Sub-blocks adjacent to the common source line use one precharge path, while other sub-blocks use alternative paths. This local adaptation optimizes operational efficiency for each region of the three-dimensional memory structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If conventional two-dimensional array structure is used, then operational simplicity is maintained, but memory capacity and storage density are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational simplicityVSAvoidmemory capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a conventional two-dimensional array structure to a three-dimensional array structure with vertically stacked memory cells. This dimensional change dramatically increases storage density while maintaining operational simplicity through the sub-block segmentation strategy, where each sub-block can be independently accessed and operated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If partial erase operation is implemented in sub-block units, then data reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory block is segmented into multiple sub-blocks that can be independently erased. This allows partial erase operations to be performed on only the necessary sub-blocks containing data to be erased, improving data reliability by enabling selective erasure while reducing overall device complexity compared to erasing entire memory blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different precharge paths are selected based on the position of sub-blocks within the memory block. Sub-blocks adjacent to the common source line use a first precharge path, while other sub-blocks use a second precharge path. This localized approach optimizes the erase operation for each sub-block's specific position, enhancing data reliability while managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Productivity

If different precharge paths are used based on sub-block position, then operational efficiency is improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system selects different precharge paths based on the local position of each sub-block within the memory block. Sub-blocks adjacent to the common source line are precharged through a first path, while other sub-blocks use a second path. This localized control strategy improves operational efficiency by optimizing precharge operations for each region while keeping control complexity manageable through clear positional criteria.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12190963B2Methods of operating memory devices based on sub-block positions and related memory system
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12190963B2 patent drawing
  • US12190963B2 patent drawing
  • US12190963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory device may include a memory block operatively connected to a common source line and a plurality of bit lines, wherein the memory block may include first and second sub-blocks each having a respective position in the memory block relative to the common source line and the plurality of bit lines. The memory device mat be operated by receiving a command and an address from outside the memory device and performing a precharge operation on the memory block in response to the command, using a first precharge path through the memory block or a second precharge path through the memory block based on the respective position of the first or second sub-block that includes a word line that is configured to activate responsive to the address.