Semiconductor Memory Sub-Block Erasure Voltage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor memory devices face limitations in selecting and erasing target sub-blocks due to program sequence constraints, which restrict data reprogramming and increase the risk of program disturb and erase threshold voltage variations.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor memory device and method that allow arbitrary selection of sub-blocks for erasure, with the control logic determining an erase verify voltage based on the position or program state of adjacent sub-blocks, enabling flexible erasure operations without sequence constraints.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If sub-blocks are erased in sequence based on program order, then program disturb risk is reduced, but erasure flexibility is limited and data reprogramming efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerasure flexibilityVSAvoidprogram disturb risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by determining different erase verify voltages for different sub-blocks based on their specific positions and program states. Each sub-block receives a tailored erase verify voltage rather than a uniform voltage, allowing flexible erasure of any sub-block while maintaining reliability by adapting the voltage to local conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If arbitrary sub-blocks can be selected for erasure, then data reprogramming flexibility improves, but threshold voltage variations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reprogramming efficiencyVSAvoidthreshold voltage consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of erase verify voltage based on the position and program state of the target sub-block. By adjusting this voltage parameter dynamically, the system enables arbitrary sub-block selection for erasure while compensating for threshold voltage variations through adaptive voltage selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If erase verify voltage is determined based on sub-block position, then erasure accuracy improves, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerase verify accuracyVSAvoidcontrol logic complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing the relationship between sub-block positions and their corresponding erase verify voltages. The control logic is designed in advance to automatically determine the appropriate voltage based on position, simplifying the control process while maintaining high erase verify accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10497452B2Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10497452B2 patent drawing
  • US10497452B2 patent drawing
  • US10497452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a read/write circuit and a control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The read/write circuit is configured to write data to the memory cell array or read data from the memory cell array. The control logic is configured to control the read/write circuit to perform a read/write operation for the memory cell array. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory blocks, and each of the memory blocks includes a plurality of sub-blocks. During an operation of erasing a sub-block in a memory block, the control logic selects a sub-block to be erased regardless of a sequence in which the sub-blocks have been programmed, and determines an erase verify voltage based on a position of the selected sub-block.