Non-Volatile Memory Voltage Tuning for Wear-Aware Reads

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increased access frequency to rewritable non-volatile memory modules, particularly in artificial intelligence processing circuits, leads to accelerated wear, necessitating a solution to enhance reliability and extend the service life of these modules.

Innovation Solution

An electrical parameter adjustment method is employed, where a single-state read command is sent to read a physical unit based on a specific voltage, and the read result is used to adjust parameters such as read pass voltage and programming pass voltage to improve module reliability and extend service life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If access frequency to rewritable non-volatile memory module is increased for AI processing, then processing speed and productivity are improved, but wear rate and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess frequencyVSAvoidwear rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic electrical parameter adjustment based on real-time detection of memory module status. The control circuit continuously monitors the memory module and adjusts read pass voltage and programming pass voltage dynamically according to wear conditions, transitioning from static fixed parameters to adaptive dynamic parameters that respond to actual memory state changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes electrical parameters (read pass voltage and programming pass voltage) based on memory module status. When wear is detected, the system adjusts these voltage parameters to optimize performance and reliability, transforming the memory operation from fixed parameter mode to variable parameter mode that adapts to degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If electrical parameters are adjusted dynamically, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory module reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit autonomously detects memory module status and adjusts electrical parameters without external intervention. The system performs self-diagnosis and self-adjustment by monitoring its own state and modifying operating parameters accordingly, eliminating the need for complex external monitoring and control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the control circuit detects the status of the memory module and uses this information to adjust electrical parameters. This closed-loop feedback system continuously monitors performance and reliability indicators, then modifies operating parameters to optimize both reliability and complexity balance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250384942A1Electrical parameter adjustment method, memory storage device, and memory control circuit unit
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 PHISON ELECTRONICS
  • US20250384942A1 patent drawing
  • US20250384942A1 patent drawing
  • US20250384942A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical parameter adjustment method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: detecting a status of a rewritable non-volatile memory module; in response to the status of the rewritable non-volatile memory module meeting a first condition, sending a single-state read command, wherein the single-state read command instructs reading a first physical unit based on a specific voltage, and the specific voltage is a read pass voltage corresponding to the first physical unit; and adjusting at least one electrical parameter of the rewritable non-volatile memory according to a read result of the single-state read command.