Memory Word-Line Power Assertion With Delayed-Clock Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power management signals in semiconductor memory circuits are typically asynchronous, making it difficult to achieve design margins such as ensuring the word line is not turned off during power management assertion without impacting current operations.

Innovation Solution

A robust power management assertion scheme that synchronizes the assertion of power management signals with the completion of read/write operations by using latch circuits to ensure the word line header supply is turned off only after the current operation is completed, utilizing delayed clock signals to synchronize the local word line sleep signal with the word line clock signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If power management signals are asserted asynchronously, then power management operations can be performed independently, but it becomes difficult to ensure the word line is not turned off during power management assertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependence of power management operationsVSAvoidensuring word line remains active during power management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by checking the operation completion status before asserting power management signals. The control logic examines whether the current word line operation has completed before allowing power management assertion, preventing premature power cutoff that would disrupt ongoing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the status of ongoing memory operations is continuously monitored and fed back to the power management control logic. This feedback enables the system to dynamically adjust power management signal assertion based on real-time operation status, ensuring reliable word line power supply during active operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If power management assertion is synchronized with memory operations, then design margins can be achieved, but it impacts the current operation of the memory device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveachieving design marginsVSAvoidmemory operation throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the power management assertion timing adaptive rather than fixed. The synchronization mechanism dynamically adjusts the assertion timing based on the actual completion status of memory operations, allowing the system to achieve design margins when operations are complete while minimizing impact on throughput by avoiding unnecessary delays when operations have already finished.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the timing parameter of power management signal assertion based on operation status. By monitoring operation completion and adjusting the assertion timing accordingly, the system optimizes the balance between achieving sufficient design margins and maintaining high memory operation throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If power management signals are asserted without synchronization, then operation continuity is maintained, but timing issues and race conditions may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation continuityVSAvoidavoiding timing issues and race conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing a status check before power management assertion. The control logic examines whether the current operation has completed before asserting power management signals, which prevents race conditions and timing issues while maintaining operation continuity through proper sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary control logic layer between the power management signals and the memory operations. This intermediary monitors operation status and mediates the timing of power management assertion, eliminating direct timing conflicts and race conditions while preserving operation continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250322859A1Systems and Methods for Controlling Power Assertion In a Memory Device
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20250322859A1 patent drawing
  • US20250322859A1 patent drawing
  • US20250322859A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for controlling a sleep operation for a memory array. A memory system may include a memory array with a memory cell and a word line driver, the memory array receiving a word line clock signal that enables and disables memory read and write operations of the memory cell. The memory array may further including a switching circuit coupled between the word line driver and a power source, the switching circuit being controlled by a local word line sleep signal to turn power to the word line driver on and off. A latch circuit may generate the local word line sleep signal in response to a delayed clock signal and one or more power management control signals. The word line clock signal and the delayed clock signal may both being generated as a function of a memory clock signal. The latch circuit may synchronize the local word line sleep signal with the delayed clock signal such that the local word line sleep signal is prevented from turning off power to the word line driver until memory read and write operations of the memory cell are disabled by the word line clock signal.