Memristive Control Circuit with Current Mirrors for Switching Precision

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Memristive devices face challenges in implementing non-square waveform pulses for switching due to shared interconnect lines, leading to unintended switching of other devices and reduced durability and retention of states, necessitating improved control circuits for varied applications.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit that includes a source following component, current mirrors, and current control components to enforce constant current and replicate switching voltages, allowing for the use of shaped waveforms and reducing overhead in manufacturing by serving as both row and column control circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If non-square waveform pulses are applied to memristive devices through shared interconnect lines, then switching speed and operational flexibility are improved, but unintended switching of other devices occurs and durability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching speedVSAvoiddurability and retention
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a control circuit as an intermediary component between the pulse source and the memristive device array. This control circuit includes switching elements that selectively connect interconnect lines to specific memory cells, acting as a mediator that enables non-square waveform pulses to be applied to target devices without affecting other devices. The control circuit mediates the conflict between fast switching and reliable operation by providing precise spatial and temporal control of the applied pulses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If separate control circuits are used for row and column lines, then control precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal control circuit design that can function as both row and column control circuits. The same control circuit architecture is used for both horizontal and vertical interconnect lines, with the circuit being able to operate in different modes depending on whether it controls row or column lines. This multi-functional approach maintains precise control over memristive device switching while reducing overall system complexity and manufacturing overhead by eliminating the need for separate specialized control circuits for rows and columns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the durability and retention of memristive device states, improves read-write margins, and allows a single control circuit design to be used across multiple applications, reducing manufacturing complexity and increasing operational robustness.

Implementation Method 1

a source following component to receive an input voltage and output a switching voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage following:

Implementation Method 2

An input leg of a first current mirror is coupled to the source following component and replicates the switching voltage to an output leg of the first current mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCurrent mirroring:

Data Source

PatentUS10424378B2Memristive control circuits with current control components
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US10424378B2 patent drawing
  • US10424378B2 patent drawing
  • US10424378B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure a control circuit is described. The control circuit includes a source following component to receive an input voltage and output a switching voltage. The circuit also includes an input leg of a current mirror coupled to the source following component. The input leg of the current mirror replicates the switching voltage to an output leg of the current mirror of a memristive bit cell. The circuit also includes a number of current control components. At least one of the current control components enforces a constant current through the source following component and other current control components maintain the input leg of the current mirror and the output leg of the current mirror at the same current.