MEMS Locking Assembly for Flexure Alignment During Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MEMS actuators face challenges in achieving precise mechanical motion within the constraints of miniaturization, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness, particularly in applications like camera packages where assembly complexities arise due to flexible conductive components.

Innovation Solution

A temporary MEMS-based locking assembly is introduced, which compresses electrically conductive flexures using first and second locking structures with teeth, allowing for temporary rigid coupling of MEMS actuation core and outer frame, thereby facilitating assembly and limiting in-plane movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If electrically conductive flexures are used to connect MEMS components, then flexibility and electrical conductivity are improved, but mechanical stability and alignment precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The locking assembly is engaged before final assembly operations to temporarily rigidize the structure. The locking protrusions are positioned in advance to engage with corresponding recesses, establishing precise alignment before the flexures are fully activated or connected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The locking assembly acts as an intermediary element between the flexible conductive flexures and the rigid MEMS components. It provides a temporary rigid connection that mediates between the flexibility needed for electrical connection and the rigidity needed for precise alignment during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If temporary locking structures are introduced to improve assembly precision, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking assembly is segmented into distinct functional elements: locking protrusions for engagement, locking surfaces for stabilization, and releasing structures for disengagement. This segmentation allows each element to perform its specific function independently, simplifying the overall design despite the added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The temporary locking structures are designed to be discarded after serving their assembly purpose. The releasing structures enable easy removal of the locking assembly, and the discarded components can be recovered and reused in subsequent assembly operations, reducing overall waste and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The temporary locking assembly enables precise mechanical alignment and assembly of MEMS components by providing temporary rigidity, thus overcoming the challenges of flexible conductive components and enhancing the overall assembly process efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

electrically conductive flexures positioned between the first portion of the MEMS conductive assembly and the second portion of the MEMS conductive assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

first and second locking structures are configured to engage each other upon the compression of the electrically conductive flexures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical compression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS12237780B2MEMS assembly and process flow
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 MEMS DRIVE (NANJING) CO LTD
  • US12237780B2 patent drawing
  • US12237780B2 patent drawing
  • US12237780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A temporary MEMS-based locking assembly is configured to temporarily compress electrically conductive flexures and includes: a first locking structure coupled to a first portion of a MEMS conductive assembly; a second locking structure coupled to a second portion of the MEMS conductive assembly, wherein: the electrically conductive flexures are positioned between the first portion of the MEMS conductive assembly and the second portion of the MEMS conductive assembly, and the first and second locking structures are configured to engage each other upon the compression of the electrically conductive flexures to effectuate the locking of the first portion of the MEMS conductive assembly with respect to the second portion of the MEMS conductive assembly.