MEMS Microphone Ambient Temperature Detection Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MEMS microphones lack the ability to detect ambient temperature, which is essential for optimal performance and environmental adaptation.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a temperature detection module within the ASIC chip of the MEMS microphone, allowing real-time temperature sensing by converting ambient temperature signals into digital outputs, enabling the MEMS microphone to detect and respond to its working environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a temperature detection module is integrated into the MEMS microphone, then the ability to detect ambient temperature is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature detection module is integrated into the ASIC chip that is already part of the MEMS microphone assembly. The ASIC chip hosts multiple functional modules including signal processing, voltage regulation, and now temperature detection, merging multiple functions into a single integrated circuit component. This approach adds temperature sensing capability while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity by utilizing existing chip real estate and shared infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the ASIC chip integrates multiple modules including temperature detection, then the adaptability to environment is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental adaptabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The ASIC chip is designed as a multi-functional integrated circuit that handles signal processing, power management, and environmental sensing (including temperature). By making the ASIC chip universal and multi-functional, the system achieves high environmental adaptability without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity, as the same manufacturing process fabricates all functional modules on a single chip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the MEMS microphone to detect ambient temperature in real-time, enhancing its operational performance and adaptability by incorporating temperature data into its signal processing and sound detection functions.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature detection module 33 that is used for detecting ambient temperature and outputting the ambient temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing and signal conversion: Thermistor

Data Source

PatentUS9924254B2To detect the ambient temperature around the MEMS microphone
Publication Date: 2018.03.20 AAC TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD
  • US9924254B2 patent drawing
  • US9924254B2 patent drawing
  • US9924254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A MEMS microphone is disclosed. The MEMS microphone includes an encapsulation structure provided with an accommodation space; a MEMS chip for detecting sound signal accommodated in the accommodation space; an ASIC chip received in the accommodation space. The ASIC chip includes a signal processing module connected to MEMS chip for processing the sound signal detected by the MEMS chip and outputting the processed sound signal. The MEMS microphone further includes a temperature detection module for detecting temperature signal and outputting the temperature signal.