MEMS Scanning Projector Dynamic Angle Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Scanning projectors face challenges in dynamically adjusting scan angles to maintain image size and aspect ratio as the distance to the projection surface changes, while also ensuring image brightness and spatial density of horizontal sweeps remain consistent.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic scan angle projection system that includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device with a scanning mirror, actuating circuits, and video processing components, which modify vertical and horizontal scan angles, frame rate, and the number of horizontal sweeps per vertical sweep to control the size, aspect ratio, and brightness of the projected image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the distance to the projection surface changes, then the image size changes, but the aspect ratio and spatial density of horizontal sweeps become inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage sizeVSAvoidaspect ratio consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of scan angles through a control system that modifies the vertical and horizontal scan angles in real-time based on detected distance to the projection surface. This dynamic adaptation allows the projector to maintain consistent aspect ratio and spatial density despite changes in projection distance, resolving the contradiction between image size variability and geometric consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates a feedback mechanism using a distance detection device (such as a time-of-flight sensor or ambient light sensor) that continuously measures the distance to the projection surface. This feedback information is fed to the control system, which then adjusts the scan angles accordingly, enabling automatic compensation for distance changes and maintaining consistent image geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Area of moving object

If the scan angles are adjusted to maintain image size, then the spatial density of horizontal sweeps changes, but image brightness and quality become inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage sizeVSAvoidimage brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by simultaneously adjusting multiple scan parameters (vertical scan angle, horizontal scan angle, and frame rate) in response to distance changes. The control system modifies these parameters in a coordinated manner to maintain both image size and brightness consistency, preventing the brightness inconsistency that would result from scan angle adjustment alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system combines multiple control functions into a unified control system that integrates distance detection, vertical scan angle control, horizontal scan angle control, and frame rate adjustment. This composite control approach allows the system to simultaneously manage multiple parameters to achieve consistent image size and brightness, rather than treating them as separate control problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Illumination intensity

If the frame rate is increased to maintain image brightness, then the spatial density of horizontal sweeps increases, but the aspect ratio becomes inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidaspect ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The control system dynamically adjusts the frame rate in conjunction with vertical and horizontal scan angles based on real-time distance measurements. This coordinated dynamic adjustment ensures that increases in frame rate for brightness maintenance are compensated by corresponding adjustments in scan angles, thereby preserving aspect ratio consistency while achieving the desired brightness level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible control over the size, aspect ratio, and brightness of the projected image, maintaining consistent spatial density of horizontal sweeps and image quality across varying distances and ambient conditions.

Implementation Method 1

scanning projector that scans a light beam in a raster pattern to project an image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8576468B2Scanning projector with dynamic scan angle
Publication Date: 2013.11.05 MICROVISION INC
  • US8576468B2 patent drawing
  • US8576468B2 patent drawing
  • US8576468B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A scanning projector includes a MEMS device with a scanning mirror that sweeps a beam in two dimensions. Actuating circuits receive scan angle information and provide signal stimulus to the MEMS device to control the amount of mirror deflection on two axes. The period of movement on one or both axes may be modified to effect changes in line density in a resultant display.