Mental State Data Collection via Multi-Device Sensor Fusion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for evaluating human-computer interaction and media consumption are unreliable and impractical, relying on subjective self-reporting and low participation rates, which limits the accuracy and effectiveness of feedback for improving user experiences and media recommendations.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects and analyzes mental state data from multiple sources, including facial expressions and physiological reactions, using multiple sensors to provide a comprehensive and objective analysis of user emotions, which can be aggregated, interpolated, and rendered into actionable outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple sensors and data sources are used to collect mental state data, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but device complexity and data processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemental state data accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complex task of mental state analysis by dividing it into multiple independent data collection channels (facial expressions, physiological reactions, user interactions) that can be processed separately and then integrated. Each sensor type captures a specific aspect of mental state, and the results are combined to form a comprehensive analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges data from multiple independent sources including facial recognition data, physiological sensor data (heart rate, skin conductance), and user interaction logs into a unified mental state analysis model. This integration allows the system to cross-validate findings and improve overall measurement precision by combining complementary information streams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If continuous mental state monitoring is implemented, then data completeness is improved, but user privacy concerns and data security requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata completenessVSAvoidprivacy concerns
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the specific mental state indicators needed for analysis (emotional valence, arousal levels, engagement metrics) from the raw sensor data, rather than collecting or storing comprehensive personal information. This extraction approach maintains data completeness for the analysis purpose while minimizing privacy intrusion by excluding unnecessary personal data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing layer that aggregates and anonymizes raw sensor data before storage or analysis. This intermediary layer transforms identifiable physiological and behavioral data into abstracted mental state metrics, maintaining the completeness needed for accurate analysis while protecting user privacy by removing personally identifiable information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9934425B2Collection of affect data from multiple mobile devices
Publication Date: 2018.04.03 AFFECTIVA
  • US9934425B2 patent drawing
  • US9934425B2 patent drawing
  • US9934425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user interacts with various pieces of technology to perform numerous tasks and activities. Reactions can be observed and mental states inferred from these performances. Multiple devices, including mobile devices, can observe and record or transmit a user's mental state data. The mental state data collected from the multiple devices can be used to analyze the mental states of the user. The mental state data can be in the form of facial expressions, electrodermal activity, movements, or other detectable manifestations. Multiple cameras on the multiple devices can be usefully employed to collect facial data. An output can be rendered based on an analysis of the mental state data.