Merchant Financing via Transaction Data Evaluation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional financing methods for merchants require lengthy loan application processes and credit checks, making it difficult for them to obtain cash advances in a timely manner.

Innovation Solution

A system that evaluates a merchant's financial transactions through a payment system to offer cash advances without the need for loan applications or credit checks, allowing merchants to receive funding based on their payment volume, with repayment deducted automatically from future transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional loan application processes and credit checks are used, then financing reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinancing approval reliabilityVSAvoidfinancing processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of merchant creditworthiness by continuously analyzing transaction data as it occurs through the payment system. This preliminary action establishes a pre-approved financing pool based on real-time financial behavior, eliminating the need for time-consuming loan applications while maintaining reliable credit assessment through automated transaction monitoring and risk scoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical loan application process with an automated electronic system that uses algorithms to evaluate transaction data, calculate credit risk, and approve financing instantaneously. The mechanical steps of application submission, manual review, and credit checking are substituted with electronic data processing and automated decision-making systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If traditional loan applications are required, then financing control is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinancing controlVSAvoidfinancing access ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service financing where merchants automatically receive credit evaluations and financing offers based on their transaction history without needing to apply. The automated system continuously monitors financial behavior, calculates creditworthiness, and provides instant financing decisions, making the process as easy as conducting transactions while maintaining control through algorithmic risk assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If repayment collection is manual, then financing control is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepayment collection controlVSAvoidrepayment processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the repayment collection function with the existing payment processing system. Since merchants already use the system for transactions, the same electronic infrastructure is used to automatically deduct repayments, combining two functions into one system and achieving both reliable control through integrated monitoring and high productivity through automated processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9984412B1Approaches to location based merchant financing
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 BLOCK INC
  • US9984412B1 patent drawing
  • US9984412B1 patent drawing
  • US9984412B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A payment system can determine whether a merchant is eligible for a cash advance for a particular amount, along with a fee for the cash advance. The particular amount can be determined by evaluating previous financial transactions that were conducted by the merchant through the payment system. Once a determination is made that the merchant is eligible for the cash advance, the payment system can send an offer for the cash advance in the particular amount to the merchant, for example, in the form of an e-mail or text. The merchant can accept the offer for the cash advance by sending an acceptance to the payment system, for example, through a financing interface provided by the payment system. Upon accepting the offer, the merchant is provided the cash advance for the particular amount, for example, in the form of an electronic deposit in a financial account of the merchant.