Mesh Air Vent Directivity Through Perpendicular Airflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional air vents with vanes face damage from exterior objects and human interaction, and the addition of air permeable covers compromises airflow dynamics, making it difficult to achieve satisfactory directivity and airflow.

Innovation Solution

An air vent design featuring a mesh panel with vent holes and air redirecting elements, such as rotatable vanes, that redirect airflow substantially perpendicular to the mesh panel in multiple direction modes, improving airflow and directivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an air permeable cover with small holes is arranged to cover the outlet of an air vent, then protection against damage and design freedom are improved, but airflow dynamics are compromised and directivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against damageVSAvoidairflow through vent
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the mesh panel, specifically the shape and orientation of vent holes, to optimize airflow characteristics. The elongated vent holes oriented perpendicular to the dominant airflow direction reduce flow resistance and improve directivity while maintaining protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh panel acts as a composite structure combining protective coverage with controlled permeability. The specific geometric configuration of vent holes within the mesh panel creates a composite functionality that simultaneously provides protection and optimized airflow dynamics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If an air permeable cover with small holes is arranged to cover the outlet of an air vent, then protection against damage and design freedom are improved, but directivity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against damageVSAvoiddirectivity of airflow
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes geometric parameters including elongating vent holes in the mesh panel and orienting them perpendicular to the dominant airflow direction. This parameter change enhances directivity by guiding airflow more effectively through the cover while maintaining protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh panel features non-uniform local characteristics with elongated vent holes strategically oriented to match local airflow patterns. This local optimization of hole geometry and orientation improves directivity in specific directions while maintaining overall protective coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If conventional vanes are used to redirect airflow, then directivity is improved, but vulnerability to damage from exterior objects and human interaction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirectivity of airflowVSAvoiddamage from exterior objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The mesh panel serves as an intermediary element between the airflow control mechanism and the external environment. It provides protective coverage that shields internal vanes and structures from direct exposure to exterior objects while still allowing controlled airflow through its permeable structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh panel functions as a thin film structure that provides protective coverage without the rigidity and vulnerability of solid covers. Its flexible, permeable nature allows it to withstand external interactions while maintaining airflow functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances airflow through the mesh panel by directing air flow perpendicular to the vent holes, resulting in improved airflow distribution and directivity, even with a mesh panel covering the outlet, while protecting internal structures.

Implementation Method 1

the air vent provides for improved directionality of the outlet air through the mesh panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow redirection:

Data Source

PatentUS11904660B2Air vent including mesh panel with improved directivity
Publication Date: 2024.02.20 VOLVO CAR CORP
  • US11904660B2 patent drawing
  • US11904660B2 patent drawing
  • US11904660B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Air vent including mesh panel with improved directivity. In general, the disclosed subject matter relates to an air vent which comprises a mesh panel with vent holes to cover an outlet of the air vent, wherein the air vent provides for improved directionality of the outlet air through the mesh panel. The improvement in directivity is provided by that the air flowing towards the mesh panel is directed to flow substantially perpendicular to the mesh panel in at least some direction modes of the air redirecting element.