Mesh Network Device Loss Handling With Backup Leaders

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing load control systems in user environments face challenges in efficiently managing communication between various control devices, particularly in mesh networks, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal operation.

Innovation Solution

A load control system utilizing a mesh network architecture with defined roles for control devices, including leader devices, router devices, and end devices, along with a bitmap for managing router identifiers, to optimize communication and device management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If devices are added to the mesh network to expand coverage and functionality, then network capability is improved, but network complexity and difficulty of managing device loss or removal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capabilityVSAvoidnetwork complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the mesh network into distinct device roles (leader devices, router devices, and end devices) with specific functions. Leader devices manage network configuration and device identification, router devices handle message routing and path determination, and end devices perform specific control functions. This segmentation allows the network to scale while maintaining manageable complexity through role-based organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary actions by establishing backup leader devices before any device is lost or removed. When a leader device fails, a backup leader is already positioned to take over, preventing network disruption. Additionally, device roles and communication paths are pre-configured, allowing rapid adaptation when devices are added or removed without requiring complete network reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If automatic role assignment and path determination algorithms are implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through automatic role assignment where devices autonomously determine their roles (leader, router, end device) based on network conditions and capabilities. Path determination algorithms automatically compute optimal communication routes without manual intervention. Devices self-configure and adapt to network changes, eliminating the need for complex manual configuration while the underlying algorithms handle the complexity internally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where devices continuously monitor network conditions, message delivery success, and path quality. This feedback informs dynamic path determination and role assignment adjustments, allowing the system to adapt automatically to changing conditions while maintaining ease of operation through closed-loop control rather than complex open-loop configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4078903B1Handling loss or removal of devices in a mesh network
Publication Date: 2025.09.17 LUTRON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LLC
  • EP4078903B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4078903B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4078903B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A load control system may include control devices configured to communicate via a network. The network may include router devices for enabling communication of messages throughout the network. A control device may operate as a router device in the network. The control device may receive advertisement messages from a leader device in the network. When the leader device fails to communicate advertisement messages within a predefined period of time to other control devices that are operating as router devices in the network, one or more router devices may be identified as backup-leader devices to take over operation as the leader device in the network. When a control device that has the role of a leader device or router device is intentionally deactivated, the control device may perform a deactivation process that is specific to the role of the control device on the network.