Mesh-Encased Abrasive Tablets for Uniform Water-Stream Dissolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water jet systems face irregular dissolution of tablets and powders, leading to incomplete mixing, re-agglomeration of abrasive media, and clogging of filters and nozzles, due to irregular flow patterns and adherence of particles in mixing chambers.

Innovation Solution

Encasing tablets or granulates in a mesh of wire or plastic filaments, with optimal mesh size and clearance, to enhance uniform dissolution and prevent re-agglomeration, allowing for easy disposal of residues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If tablets or powders are placed in mixing chambers for dissolution, then ingredients can be loaded into water jets, but dissolution becomes irregular and particles adhere to dead sectors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedissolution uniformityVSAvoidclogging of filters and nozzles
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A mesh structure is introduced as an intermediary between the tablet/powder and the water stream. The mesh serves as a mediator that distributes the water flow uniformly across the abrasive media, preventing direct contact between particles and chamber walls, thereby eliminating dead sectors and preventing re-agglomeration that causes clogging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh structure acts as a porous medium that allows water to pass through while maintaining contact with the abrasive media. The porous nature of the mesh creates multiple flow paths and turbulence zones that enhance dissolution uniformity while preventing particle adhesion to solid surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Productivity

If abrasive media is used in water jet systems, then cleaning and gardening applications are enhanced, but abrasive particles agglomerate and clog constrictions due to centrifugal momentum

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidclogging from abrasive agglomeration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The mesh structure serves as an intermediary that constrains abrasive particles during dissolution, preventing them from agglomerating under centrifugal forces. The mesh openings are sized to allow individual particles to pass while blocking larger agglomerates, thus maintaining productivity while eliminating the harmful clogging effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If mixing chambers are used for tablet dissolution, then ingredients can be delivered to water stream, but chamber cleaning is required after use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveingredient deliveryVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mesh structure with embedded tablet or powder is extracted as a removable unit from the system. After dissolution, the entire mesh assembly can be easily removed and discarded, taking all residues with it. This eliminates the need for time-consuming cleaning of the mixing chamber while maintaining the ingredient delivery function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh structure is designed as a disposable, low-cost component that can be easily replaced. Rather than cleaning the expensive mixing chamber, the inexpensive mesh is discarded after use, significantly reducing maintenance time and operational costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Achieves uniform dissolution and prevents clogging by maintaining a consistent particle size in the suspension, ensuring a stable and uniform concentration of media in the water stream, and allowing for easy removal of residues without manual cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

the mesh provokes a system of small, but equally distributed turbulences in the stream of water around it, thus enhancing the dissolution of the substance quite uniformly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

detached abrasive particles in a stream of slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuspension: Suspension

Data Source

PatentUS9492361B2System for dissolution of a tablet or granulate in a stream of water
Publication Date: 2016.11.15 DENTAL CARE INNOVATION
  • US9492361B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application discloses a discus-shaped unit of a tablet or granulates which contain abrasive media, to be dissolved into a stream of water. Tablet or granulates are encased in a flexible, but inherently stable mesh of filaments for to enhance dissolution, avoid clogging nozzles and ease disposal of residues.