Mesh-Reinforced Midsole Structure for Compression and Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear designs struggle to balance aesthetic, comfort, and performance demands, particularly in enhancing compression and shear strength in specific regions of the sole structure without compromising flexibility.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating mesh components, such as textiles, between foam components in the sole structure, which can stretch in one or two directions, allowing for tailored compression and shear strength enhancement in specific regions based on their number, placement, and orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If mesh components are added to increase compression and shear strength, then the strength and durability of the sole structure is improved, but the device complexity and number of components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression and shear strengthVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines mesh components with foam components to create a composite midsole structure. The mesh provides compression and shear strength while the foam provides cushioning, creating a multi-material composite that achieves enhanced mechanical properties without requiring the entire structure to be complex or rigid.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh components are strategically placed in specific regions of the midsole where compression and shear strength are most needed, such as high-stress areas during athletic activities. This localized reinforcement approach improves strength where required while keeping other regions simpler and more flexible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If mesh components are used to enhance compression strength, then the durability and support are improved, but the flexibility and comfort may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression strengthVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The combination of mesh and foam materials creates a composite structure where the mesh provides compression strength and the foam provides flexibility and cushioning. This composite approach allows both contradictory properties to coexist in different parts of the same component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The mesh components are designed to dynamically respond to applied forces, providing compression resistance when needed while allowing flexibility during normal movement. The mesh structure can deform elastically under load and return to its original shape, providing adaptive support rather than rigid constraint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The inclusion of mesh components increases compression and shear strength in targeted areas of the sole structure, adapting the footwear for various activities while maintaining flexibility and durability.

Implementation Method 1

The mesh component stretches by a first percentage in a first direction and by a second percentage in a second direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12426670B2Midsole structure of an article of footwear including mesh
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 NIKE INC
  • US12426670B2 patent drawing
  • US12426670B2 patent drawing
  • US12426670B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sole structure for an article of footwear is described. In one example, the sole structure includes first and second foam components and one or more mesh components, e.g., a mesh textile component. The first foam component includes first and second opposing sides, and the second foam component includes first and second opposing sides. The first and second foam components form a stack in the sole structure. The mesh components, e.g., a mesh textile component, are positioned in the stack between and bonded to the second side of the first foam component and the first side of the second foam component. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.