Wireless Mesh Network Channel Adjustment for Home Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication networks face limitations in building automation due to structural barriers and noise interference, while wired networks are costly and inflexible.

Innovation Solution

A mesh network system that enables channel adjustment and data transmission between nodes, allowing for reliable communication and control of home electrical devices by routing signals around obstacles and using innovative transmission techniques like two-way acknowledgement and alternative route seeking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wireless communication networks are used for building automation, then flexibility and expandability are improved, but reliability and signal quality deteriorate due to structural barriers and noise interference

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wireless communication channel into multiple frequency channels. The system can switch between different channels (e.g., channels 1, 2, 3) to avoid interference from structural barriers and noise sources. This segmentation of the communication spectrum allows the system to maintain reliable connectivity while preserving wireless flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic channel adjustment where the system can change communication channels in real-time based on detected interference conditions. The mesh network dynamically routes signals through alternative paths and adjusts frequency usage to overcome structural barriers and noise, maintaining reliability while preserving wireless adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If wired networks are used for building automation, then reliability is improved, but cost and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wired communication system with a wireless mesh network that uses radio frequency communication. By substituting physical cable infrastructure with wireless signals, the system achieves comparable reliability through protocol-level error correction and redundant routing, while eliminating the high installation complexity and cost associated with wiring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces mesh network nodes as intermediary devices that relay communications between end devices. These nodes provide signal regeneration, error correction, and alternative routing capabilities that compensate for the lack of direct wired connections, maintaining reliability without requiring intrusive wiring installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If wireless networks are used, then ease of installation is improved, but signal transmission quality worsens due to noise and structural barriers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication spectrum into multiple frequency channels to distribute and mitigate the impact of noise interference. By dividing the communication load across multiple channels, the system maintains ease of wireless installation while reducing susceptibility to any single noise source or structural barrier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the mesh network monitors signal quality and automatically adjusts channel selection and transmission parameters. This feedback loop allows the system to maintain ease of installation while dynamically compensating for noise and interference conditions detected in the environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9166812B2Home electrical device control within a wireless mesh network
Publication Date: 2015.10.20 SILICON LABORATORIES INC
  • US9166812B2 patent drawing
  • US9166812B2 patent drawing
  • US9166812B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for associating a first node in a mesh network with an electrical device, wherein the electrical device comprises a home control device, enabling the mesh network to perform channel adjustment, transmitting data through the mesh network between the first node and a second node in the mesh network, wherein the transmission utilizes channel adjustment; and performing an action based at least in part on the transmitted data.