Dynamic Meshing Plan Update for Rock Surface Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In underground mining and similar applications, the rock surface often deviates from planned models due to uncertainties in explosive excavation, leading to difficulties in accurately installing protective meshes, which can result in safety issues and installation errors.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that compare planned and actual rock surface models to detect discrepancies, allowing for real-time updates to the mesh installation plan, adjusting mesh and fastener positions to ensure accurate and safe installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a planned meshing plan is used without updates, then the installation process is simple and fast, but the accuracy and safety of mesh installation deteriorates due to discrepancies between planned and actual rock surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemesh installation accuracyVSAvoidmesh installation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously compares the actual rock surface model with the planned surface model to detect discrepancies, and uses this feedback to update the meshing plan in real-time. This ensures that mesh installation accuracy is maintained despite changes in the rock surface conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The meshing plan is transformed from a static pre-planned configuration to a dynamic plan that can be updated during the installation process. The system automatically adjusts mesh positions and fastener locations based on detected discrepancies between planned and actual surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If manual position determination by human operator is used, then the system is simple to operate, but the installation efficiency and consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemesh installation efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-determination of mesh and fastener positions by automatically comparing the actual rock surface model with the planned model. This eliminates the need for manual intervention while maintaining high installation efficiency and consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical process of position determination by a human operator is replaced with an automated computational system that uses 3D modeling and discrepancy detection algorithms to automatically calculate optimal mesh positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If explosive excavation is used to create rock surface, then the excavation speed is high, but the precision of rock surface geometry deteriorates making mesh installation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverock surface geometry precisionVSAvoidexcavation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary 3D modeling of the planned rock surface geometry before excavation. This allows the actual excavated surface to be compared with the planned surface to detect and correct discrepancies, ensuring precise mesh installation despite the high-speed explosive excavation method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4459098A1Meshing plan update based on actual surface model of a rock surface
Publication Date: 2024.11.06 SANDVIK MINING & CONSTR OY
  • EP4459098A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4459098A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4459098A1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

Example embodiments may generally relate to the field of mesh installation on a rock surface. An apparatus may obtain a meshing plan indicative of at least one of a planned position of at least one mesh for installation of the at least one mesh to a rock surface, or a planned position of at least one fastener for fastening the at least one mesh to the rock surface; obtain a planned surface model of the rock surface; obtain an actual surface model of the rock surface; detect a discrepancy between the planned surface model and the actual surface model; update the meshing plan based on the detected discrepancy; and control the mesh installation based on the updated meshing plan.