Message-Based Interface for Financial Impairment Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current interfaces for exchanging business information across different business entities are inconsistent and industry-specific, leading to difficulties in transactions due to varying semantics, formatting, and currency usage, requiring a consistent method for heterogeneous systems to communicate effectively.

Innovation Solution

A message-based interface system that utilizes a business object model to generate consistent interfaces across industries and departments, allowing for standardized message formats and service registries to facilitate transactions by defining a hierarchical structure for financial instrument impairment calculations, including parameters like currency and interest rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If standardized message formats and service registries are implemented, then information exchange consistency is improved, but system complexity increases due to hierarchical structure requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation exchange consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The message structure is segmented into hierarchical packages (envelope package, message package, parameters package) with each package containing specific elements. This segmentation allows complex information to be organized in manageable, standardized units that can be processed independently while maintaining overall consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A service registry acts as an intermediary between heterogeneous applications and the message-based interface. The registry stores and manages service definitions, enabling consistent service discovery and invocation without requiring direct integration between diverse systems, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If heterogeneous applications are integrated across different industries and departments, then versatility is improved, but compatibility issues arise due to varying semantics and formatting

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoidcompatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The message-based interface is designed with universal packages and elements that can accommodate different industry-specific requirements. The envelope package, message package, and parameters package structure provides a universal framework that can carry various types of business information while maintaining consistent formatting and semantics across different applications and industries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows parameter changes within the standardized framework through the parameters package, which can include currency codes, interest rates, and other business-specific parameters. This enables heterogeneous applications to maintain their unique requirements while communicating through a consistent interface, resolving compatibility issues without sacrificing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If manual interaction is used to facilitate transactions between heterogeneous programs, then semantic understanding is improved, but transaction efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesemantic understandingVSAvoidtransaction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The message-based interface enables systems to exchange information autonomously without manual intervention. The standardized packages and elements carry semantic meaning that can be automatically processed by receiving systems, allowing transactions to execute themselves while maintaining accurate semantic understanding through the structured message format.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9547833B2Consistent interface for financial instrument impairment calculation
Publication Date: 2017.01.17 SAP SE
  • US9547833B2 patent drawing
  • US9547833B2 patent drawing
  • US9547833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A business object model, which reflects data that is used during a given business transaction, is utilized to generate interfaces. This business object model facilitates commercial transactions by providing consistent interfaces that are suitable for use across industries, across businesses, and across different departments within a business during a business transaction. In some operations, software creates, updates, or otherwise processes information related to a financial instrument impairment calculation business object.