Instant Messaging Do Not Disturb Status with Selective User Authorization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing instant messaging systems lack a flexible, unavailability-related status option that allows users to indicate unavailability to most users while still allowing a subset of users to initiate sessions, which can be disruptive and inflexible in certain situations.

Innovation Solution

The system allows users to select a 'do not disturb' status and selectively authorize a subset of users to initiate sessions, maintaining the status as 'do not disturb' for others while enabling communication with the authorized group.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a user selects a 'do not disturb' status to prevent most users from initiating instant messaging sessions, then the user's productivity is improved by minimizing distractions, but the user loses the ability to selectively allow specific users to initiate sessions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser productivityVSAvoidstatus flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different authorization levels for different users. The system distinguishes between authorized users (who can initiate sessions despite the user being in 'do not disturb' status) and non-authorized users (who cannot). This creates localized exceptions to the general restrictive status, enabling the user to maintain productivity while allowing selective communication from specific users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If a user manually selects a restrictive status value like 'do not disturb' to control availability, then the user gains control over incoming sessions, but the system loses automatic status assignment benefits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus controlVSAvoidautomatic status assignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by requiring users to pre-configure their authorized users list before entering 'do not disturb' status. The system stores this authorization information in advance, so when the user switches to restrictive status, the system automatically knows which users should be allowed to initiate sessions. This combines manual control with automated enforcement of the pre-established rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system allows selective authorization of users during 'do not disturb' status, then the adaptability of the status system is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus flexibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the user base into distinct groups: authorized users and non-authorized users. The system maintains a separate authorization list that segments permissions on a per-user basis. This segmentation allows the complex selective authorization feature to be managed through a simple, organized data structure rather than requiring complex real-time decision logic for each incoming session request.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS7606862B2Method and system for authorizing a restricted callable status in an instant messaging system
Publication Date: 2009.10.20 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US7606862B2 patent drawing
  • US7606862B2 patent drawing
  • US7606862B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, an apparatus, a system, and a computer program product are presented for managing availability status values in an instant messaging application. A user of the instant messaging application is able to select a “do not disturb” status that is to be associated with the user, thereby preventing most users from being able to initiate an instant messaging session with the user. In addition, the user of the instant messaging application can selectively authorize a subset of users to have the privilege of being able to start instant messaging sessions with the user while maintaining an indication to all other users that the user is in a “do not disturb” status.