Metadata Expansion for Limited Content Recommendations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Content-Based Filtering (CBF) technologies face challenges in recommending items with limited metadata, as they often have low similarity with other items, leading to reduced accuracy in recommendations.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that expands the metadata of a target item by incorporating feature amount vectors from other items responded to by users, using weights based on response types, degrees, and user groups, to enhance similarity calculations and recommendations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If Content-Based Filtering is applied to items with small amount of metadata, then the system can process items with limited information, but the similarity calculation accuracy deteriorates because there are only a few parts common to the metadata of other items

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability to process items with limited metadataVSAvoidsimilarity calculation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines metadata from multiple sources including the target item's own metadata, metadata from similar items, and metadata from items that received positive responses from the same user. This merging of metadata from different sources enriches the feature representation, enabling accurate similarity calculations even when the target item has limited initial metadata.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary metadata expansion by gathering and integrating metadata from related items and user response patterns before conducting similarity calculations. This preliminary enrichment ensures that the similarity calculation operates on enhanced metadata rather than the original limited metadata, thereby improving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If metadata expansion using user response data is performed, then recommendation accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases due to multiple weighting factors and data processing steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecommendation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different weighting strategies to different metadata sources and features based on their local characteristics and reliability. For example, metadata from items with stronger user response correlations receives higher weights, while other metadata is weighted differently. This localized quality adjustment improves recommendation accuracy without requiring uniform complex processing across all data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts weighting parameters based on the specific characteristics of the data being processed. By changing parameters such as weight coefficients for different metadata sources and similarity calculation thresholds, the system optimizes recommendation accuracy for different scenarios without requiring a completely different system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10025881B2Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10025881B2 patent drawing
  • US10025881B2 patent drawing
  • US10025881B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an information processing apparatus including a metadata expansion unit. The metadata expansion unit is configured to expand metadata of a target item using metadata of other items to which a responder has shown a response, the responder being a user having shown a response to the target item of which the metadata is to be expanded.