Metadata Extraction Machine for Product Image Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack an efficient method to automatically extract and identify product metadata from item images, particularly in network-based commerce systems, which can lead to issues with prohibited information and inconsistent product representation.

Innovation Solution

A metadata extraction machine is developed to analyze item images, distinguish foreground from background, and identify attributes and descriptors such as shape, color, and text, while also detecting prohibited information, and communicate with sellers and users to ensure policy compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual metadata extraction from item images is performed, then accuracy of product information can be maintained, but productivity and efficiency are significantly reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of product informationVSAvoidefficiency of metadata extraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic self-extraction of metadata from item images using image processing and optical character recognition technologies. The machine autonomously identifies product attributes, descriptors, and prohibited information without requiring manual human intervention, thereby maintaining accuracy while dramatically improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processes of metadata extraction with automated computational systems. Image processing algorithms and OCR technology substitute for human visual inspection and data entry, enabling high-speed automated extraction of product information from images while maintaining consistent accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated metadata extraction is implemented, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision and reliability may deteriorate due to inability to detect prohibited information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of metadata extractionVSAvoiddetection of prohibited information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The automated system segments the image analysis process into distinct functional modules: foreground/background segmentation, product attribute extraction, text recognition, and prohibited information detection. Each module specializes in specific detection tasks, enabling high productivity while maintaining reliable detection of prohibited content through dedicated analysis pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where extracted metadata and detected prohibited information are validated against policy rules and product standards. The feedback loop ensures that automated extraction maintains reliability by flagging and rejecting images containing prohibited content, while still operating at high speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If comprehensive image analysis is performed to extract all product attributes, then completeness of metadata is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of product metadataVSAvoidcomplexity of image processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The comprehensive image analysis system is divided into specialized segmentation modules: color analysis module, shape detection module, text recognition module, and prohibited information detection module. Each module focuses on specific attribute extraction, enabling complete metadata collection while managing system complexity through modular functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal image processing framework that can extract multiple types of product attributes (color, shape, text, material) using a single integrated system. This multi-functional approach achieves comprehensive metadata extraction without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the core processing architecture serves multiple extraction purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Speed

If foreground and background are not distinguished, then processing speed is maintained, but measurement precision of product attributes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speed of image analysisVSAvoidaccuracy of product attribute identification
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs rapid foreground-background segmentation as the first processing step, separating the product of interest from the background environment. This segmentation enables subsequent attribute measurement to focus only on relevant product regions, maintaining high processing speed while significantly improving measurement precision of product attributes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

After foreground-background distinction, the system applies local quality analysis to specific regions of interest within the foreground. Different attribute extraction methods are applied to different local regions based on their characteristics, enabling precise measurement of product attributes while maintaining overall processing efficiency through region-specific optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11768870B2Identifying product metadata from an item image
Publication Date: 2023.09.26 EBAY INC
  • US11768870B2 patent drawing
  • US11768870B2 patent drawing
  • US11768870B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A metadata extraction machine accesses an image that depicts an item. The item depicted in the image may have an attribute that describes a characteristic of the item and an attribute descriptor that corresponds to the attribute of the item and specifies a value of the attribute. The metadata extraction machine performs an analysis of the image. The analysis may include identifying the attribute descriptor corresponding to the attribute based on image segmentation of the image. The metadata extraction machine transmits a communication to a device of a user based on the identifying of the attribute descriptor corresponding to the attribute of the item depicted in the image.