Metadata Page Cross-Validation for Data Integrity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Metadata errors in data storage systems can lead to data loss or unavailability due to misplacement or corruption, necessitating a method to detect and correct inconsistencies before they become irreparable.

Innovation Solution

A method involving frequent validation of metadata pages to ensure consistency by performing consistency checks between related metadata pages, with corrective actions taken when inconsistencies are detected, as part of I/O processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metadata validation is performed frequently to detect errors early, then data integrity is improved, but system processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidsystem processing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs metadata validation during I/O processing operations before actual data operations occur. By validating metadata pages in advance during normal I/O workflows, the system detects errors early without requiring separate validation passes, thus improving data integrity while minimizing additional processing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The validation mechanism integrates itself into the existing I/O processing pipeline, using the same processing resources already allocated for data operations. The system validates metadata as part of its normal operational flow rather than as a separate function, allowing self-validation without significant additional overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If consistency checks are performed between related metadata pages, then error detection capability is improved, but validation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection capabilityVSAvoidvalidation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple validation operations into a single integrated process. Consistency checks between parent and child metadata pages are merged with the existing I/O processing workflow, allowing the system to validate multiple metadata relationships simultaneously during a single operation rather than performing separate validation passes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The validation process operates continuously during normal I/O operations without interrupting the data flow. By embedding validation checks within the continuous I/O processing stream, the system maintains constant monitoring of metadata integrity while minimizing disruption to overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS11663185B2Techniques for cross-validating metadata pages
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US11663185B2 patent drawing
  • US11663185B2 patent drawing
  • US11663185B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of validating metadata pages that map to user data in a data storage system is provided. The method includes (a) obtaining first information stored for a first metadata page and second information stored for a second metadata page, the first and second metadata pages having a relationship to each other within a hierarchy of metadata pages for accessing user data; (b) performing a consistency check between the first information and the second information, the consistency check producing a first result in response to the relationship being verified and a second result otherwise; and (c) in response to the consistency check yielding the second result, performing a corrective action to restore consistency between the first and second information. An apparatus, system, and computer program product for performing a similar method are also provided.