Metadata Significance Ranking for Information Overload

Solution Overview

Problem

Current information processing systems face challenges in efficiently presenting and managing large amounts of metadata, particularly in limiting the number of pieces of information displayed to users while maintaining relevance and significance.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus comprising a presenting unit, an information extracting unit, a characteristics extracting unit, and a limiting unit, which extracts and presents metadata associated with selected information, generates graphs of metadata associations, and calculates significance to limit the display to a predetermined number of metadata pieces based on extracted characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all extracted associated metadata is presented to the user, then the completeness of information is improved, but the information overload increases and user experience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the most significant metadata pieces from the complete set of associated metadata. The significance calculation unit computes importance scores for each metadata piece, and the limiting unit selects only those exceeding a threshold or within the top N rankings, thereby extracting essential information while discarding redundant content to prevent information overload

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of metadata selection from binary (include/exclude) to graded (significance-based ranking). By calculating significance scores and using these as a parameter for filtering and limiting, the system dynamically adjusts which metadata pieces are presented based on their computed importance rather than presenting all metadata uniformly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the system calculates significance for all metadata pieces, then the relevance of presented information is improved, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary significance calculation for all metadata pieces in advance, before user interaction. The significance calculation unit computes importance scores based on extraction frequency and other characteristics, storing these results for rapid retrieval and presentation without requiring real-time calculation during user operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic significance calculation that adapts to user behavior. As users interact with metadata (extraction frequency increases), the significance scores are updated dynamically, allowing the system to adjust relevance measurements based on actual usage patterns rather than static initial assessments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the system presents a limited number of metadata pieces, then the ease of operation is improved, but the quantity of useful information may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the presentation parameter from fixed quantity to significance-based quantity. The limiting unit determines the number of metadata pieces to present based on their significance scores, ensuring that the most important information is always included while maintaining a manageable presentation size that adapts to the importance distribution of the metadata

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9176954B2Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for presenting associated information upon selection of information
Publication Date: 2015.11.03
  • US9176954B2 patent drawing
  • US9176954B2 patent drawing
  • US9176954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus includes a presenting unit, an information extracting unit, a characteristics extracting unit, and a limiting unit. The presenting unit presents information. The information extracting unit extracts, in a case where the information presented by the presenting unit is selected, information associated with the selected information from a storing unit that stores plural pieces of information and association between the plural pieces of information. The characteristics extracting unit extracts characteristics relating to the plural pieces of information and the association between the plural pieces of information. The limiting unit limits, in a case where the presenting unit presents the information extracted by the information extracting unit and the number of pieces of information to be presented is greater than or equal to or greater than a predetermined number, information to be presented on the basis of the characteristics extracted by the characteristics extracting unit.