Metadata Templates for Automated Application Bootstrap

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the context of network-accessible services, configuring and bootstrapping applications on remote servers is often manual and impractical, lacking an automated and user-friendly approach for application owners.

Innovation Solution

The use of templates that specify metadata for bootstrapping software applications, including resource stacks and initialization scripts, to automate the deployment and configuration of applications on compute nodes, allowing for the instantiation of necessary resources and customization of applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual configuration methods (SSH login) are used to deploy applications on remote servers, then application owners can directly control and configure applications, but the process becomes time-consuming and impractical for automated management

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveApplication deployment easeVSAvoidDeployment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring application templates with all necessary metadata, configuration files, and resource definitions before deployment. This allows the application to be automatically instantiated on remote servers without requiring manual SSH login or step-by-step configuration during deployment, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and deployment time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing application templates to automatically provision and configure themselves on remote servers. The template includes all necessary instructions and metadata for self-deployment, eliminating the need for manual intervention and making the deployment process both easier and faster

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated template-based deployment is implemented, then deployment efficiency and scalability improve, but the initial setup complexity and learning curve increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDeployment efficiencyVSAvoidTemplate configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a standardized template structure that can be used across different applications and deployment scenarios. The template format handles multiple functions (resource provisioning, configuration management, dependency resolution) in a unified way, improving productivity while managing complexity through standardization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system manages complexity by allowing template parameters to be changed and customized for different applications without changing the underlying template structure. This enables high productivity through parameterization while keeping the base template complexity manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive metadata is included in templates for full application customization, then application configurability and adaptability improve, but template size and information management complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveApplication configurabilityVSAvoidTemplate information management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the template into distinct sections for different types of metadata (application configuration, resource requirements, dependencies, etc.). This organization improves adaptability by making specific information easily accessible while managing information overload through structured segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11842222B2Using scripts to bootstrap applications with metadata from a template
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11842222B2 patent drawing
  • US11842222B2 patent drawing
  • US11842222B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are described for bootstrapping an application with metadata specified in a template. The template specifies a stack of resources that will be used to execute an application and also includes a set of metadata for customizing the resources and the application. When the system receives the template, it instantiates a compute node which will execute the application. The compute node may contain at least one initialization script for bootstrapping the application with the metadata contained in the template. This functionality allows users to bootstrap the application running on the compute node with data from within the template that was used to create the stack of resources for executing the application. In this manner, metadata, configuration files, package names and versions can be passed by the application owner to the remote compute node.