Metal Transaction Card with Diamond-Like Carbon Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transaction cards made from thermoplastic materials are susceptible to damage and degradation from exposure to moisture and sunlight, lacking the necessary strength and durability for long-term use.

Innovation Solution

A metal-containing transaction card with a diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating on its surfaces, combined with a metallic card body and potential additional features like a microchip and magnetic stripe, is fabricated to enhance durability and resistance to environmental factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If thermoplastic materials are used for transaction cards, then ease of manufacture is improved, but strength and durability are worsened due to susceptibility to damage and degradation from moisture and sunlight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidstrength and durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining metal (such as stainless steel, aluminum, or titanium) with diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating to create a transaction card that maintains ease of manufacture through established metallurgical processes while achieving superior strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors like moisture and sunlight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If metal is used for the card body, then strength and durability are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases compared to conventional thermoplastic cards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength and durabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing standard metallurgical parameters and established coating processes (such as physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition for DLC coating) to manufacture metal-based transaction cards, thereby achieving superior strength and durability while controlling manufacturing complexity through proven industrial techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If DLC coating is applied to the card surfaces, then resistance to scratching and corrosion is improved, but manufacturing steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-coating the metal card body with diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating during the manufacturing process, establishing corrosion and scratch resistance before the card enters service. This preliminary protective measure is integrated into the manufacturing workflow, reducing the need for subsequent maintenance or re-coating operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The DLC coating provides robustness and corrosion resistance, making the transaction card more resistant to scratching and deformation, while the metallic body improves RF signal distribution, offering improved security and aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Method 1

the card body including a primary surface, a secondary surface, an aperture and a slit, wherein the primary surface and the secondary surface are coated with a diamond like carbon (DLC) coating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiamond-like carbon coating: Diamond-like Carbon

Data Source

PatentUS9760816B1Metal-containing transaction cards and methods of making the same
Publication Date: 2017.09.12 AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES CO INC
  • US9760816B1 patent drawing
  • US9760816B1 patent drawing
  • US9760816B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A transaction card is provided comprising a card body comprising a metallic material, the card body including a primary surface, a secondary surface, an aperture and a slit, wherein the primary surface and the secondary surface are coated with a diamond like carbon (DLC) coating.