Metal Dyeing Base With EM Absorption Layer for Uniform Sublimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional dyeing base bodies face challenges in enhancing the quality and efficiency of vapor deposition transfer dyeing, particularly with nonuniform dyeing due to sublimable dye striking through in paper-based systems and reduced heating efficiency with glass or metal materials.

Innovation Solution

A dyeing base body comprising a metal sheet base with an electromagnetic wave absorption layer on the opposite side to the dye attachment, which has a higher absorption rate than the base, is used. This setup includes a dye holding layer and an electromagnetic wave absorption layer to ensure uniform heating and prevent dye strike-through, enhancing both quality and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If paper is used as the dyeing base body, then the sublimable dye can be attached, but the dye may strike through to the opposite surface resulting in nonuniform dyeing quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedyeing qualityVSAvoiddye strike-through
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a composite structure consisting of a metal base body and a resin layer. The metal base body provides blocking capability to prevent dye strike-through, while the resin layer provides a surface for dye attachment. This composite material approach resolves the contradiction by combining materials with complementary properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If glass or metal material is used as the dyeing base body, then dye strike-through is prevented, but the efficiency of heating the sublimable dye is decreased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoiddyeing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The resin layer acts as an intermediary between the metal base body and the sublimable dye. It provides a surface that facilitates efficient heat transfer to the dye while the metal base body prevents dye strike-through. This intermediary layer resolves the contradiction by enabling both effective heating and dye containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If a metal base is used, then dye strike-through is prevented, but the electromagnetic wave absorption rate is lower compared to paper

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedye strike-through preventionVSAvoidelectromagnetic wave absorption rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical and chemical parameters of the base body by using a composite structure of metal base and resin layer. The resin layer has higher electromagnetic wave absorption rate than the metal base, and when combined in specific configurations, the overall structure achieves both dye containment and improved energy absorption characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves improved dyeing quality and efficiency by preventing dye strike-through and optimizing heating, resulting in consistent color reproduction and increased dye density on resin bodies like plastic lenses.

Implementation Method 1

an electromagnetic wave absorption layer formed on at least an opposite side to a surface to which the dye will be attached, the electromagnetic wave absorption layer having a higher electromagnetic wave absorption rate than the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

heating a sublimable dye attached to the dyeing base body by electromagnetic waves to sublimate the dye toward the resin body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSublimation: Sublimation

Data Source

PatentEP2868484B1Dyeing base body, method for producing dyed resin body, and method for producing dyeing base body
Publication Date: 2016.06.15 NIDEK CO LTD
  • EP2868484B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2868484B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2868484B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A dyeing base body (1) to be used in a dyeing step of dyeing a resin body (8) by heating a sublimable dye attached to the dyeing base body by electromagnetic waves to sublime the dye toward the resin body. The dyeing base body includes a metal base (2) made in sheet form and an electromagnetic wave absorption layer (4) formed on at least an opposite side to the side to which the dye will be attached. The electromagnetic wave absorption layer has a higher electromagnetic wave absorption rate than the base.