Metal-Elastic Interlock Assembly for Shock and Vibration Loads
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for attaching elastic materials to metals, such as in bumpers and suspensions, often result in cracking or tearing of the elastic material due to impact, vibration, or shear forces, as they lack a strong and reliable bonding mechanism.
Innovation Solution
A shock-absorbing or vibration-absorbing assembly featuring a metal base with orifices leading to larger hollow chambers, where the elastic material is secured by filling both the orifice and chamber, providing a strong geometric configuration that prevents cracking or tearing, and an injection process for manufacturing this assembly.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If elastic material is attached to metal by conventional techniques such as vulcanization or adhesion, then the elastic material can be secured to the metal, but the elastic material cracks or tears off under impact, vibration, or shear forces
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from a conventional surface-level attachment (2D bonding interface) to a three-dimensional mechanical interlocking structure. The recess in the metal substrate creates a cavity that receives and mechanically locks the elastic material, transforming the bonding mechanism from surface adhesion to volumetric mechanical interlocking. This dimensional change provides superior resistance to shear forces, impact, and vibration compared to traditional bonding methods.
Solution Approach 2:
The elastic material is nested within a recess formed in the metal substrate, creating a nested structure where the softer elastic material is partially enclosed by the rigid metal. This nesting configuration allows the metal substrate to mechanically lock the elastic material in place, preventing it from tearing off or detaching under operational stresses such as impact and vibration.
2Reliability
If the elastic material is securely bonded to the metal base, then the assembly can withstand shock and vibration forces, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The metal substrate is segmented or modified to include a recess or cavity structure. This segmentation creates distinct functional zones: the recess area that mechanically interlocks the elastic material and the surrounding metal structure that provides structural support. The recess acts as a separate geometric feature that simplifies the bonding process by providing inherent mechanical retention.
Solution Approach 2:
The recess structure in the metal substrate serves a dual function: it mechanically retains the elastic material and simplifies the manufacturing process. The geometric configuration of the recess itself provides the bonding mechanism, eliminating the need for complex additional bonding processes or components. The structure is self-retaining, requiring no external fasteners or complex assembly procedures.
Data Source
AI summary
A shock-absorbing or vibration-absorbing assembly includes a metal base and an elastic shock-absorbing or vibration-absorbing material secured to the metal base. A top surface of the metal base has at least one orifice extending from the top surface to at least one hollow chamber beneath the top surface. The hollow chamber occupies a planar area of the metal base parallel to the top surface that is larger than a planar area of the metal base that is occupied by the orifice at the top surface. The elastic material is secured to the metal base by the elastic material filling the orifice and the hollow chamber of the metal base and the elastic material filling a region above the top surface of the metal base that has a cross-sectional area parallel to the top surface of the metal base that is larger than the planar area of the metal base that is occupied by the orifice at the top surface of the metal base. The elastic material is secured to the metal base by placing the metal base against a mold having a hollow space to be filled with the elastic material. The elastic material is injected into the hollow chamber and orifice of the metal base and into the hollow space of the mold. The mold is removed from the metal base, so that the elastic material is secured to the metal base by the elastic material filling the orifice and the hollow chamber of the metal base and the elastic material filling a region above the top surface of the metal base that corresponds to the hollow space of the mold.


