Metal Foam Reinforced Back Plate for Portable Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current portable information handling systems face challenges in achieving sufficient structural integrity while maintaining low weight and compact dimensions, particularly in ruggedized applications, due to limitations in materials and structural components.

Innovation Solution

The development of metal foam manufacturing methods involving specific alloy melts with additives like iridium oxide, ceramic particulate, and calcium carbonate, which are heated to evolve gas and then cooled to form metal foam castings with tailored densities and pore sizes for use in structural components, such as reinforced back plates, to enhance strength and reduce weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional materials and structures are used for chassis and packaging, then weight and thickness can be reduced through packaging design advancements, but sufficient structural integrity for ruggedized applications becomes difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies metal foam, a porous material, as a structural element within the housing. The metal foam provides structural integrity and strength while maintaining low weight due to its porous structure. The housing includes a shell and a structural element comprising metal foam, which achieves both strength and weight reduction simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining metal foam with the housing shell structure. The structural element comprising metal foam is integrated into the housing to create a composite structure that leverages the advantages of both the shell material and the metal foam material, achieving optimal strength-to-weight ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Weight of moving object

If metal foam with large pore sizes and low density is used, then weight is reduced, but structural strength becomes insufficient for small computer system parts

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the density and pore size of the metal foam to achieve the desired balance between weight and strength. The metal foam is configured with specific density parameters that are optimized for the particular application, allowing the structural element to provide sufficient strength while maintaining low weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resulting metal foam components provide high strength and low weight, enabling compact and reliable designs for portable information handling systems, addressing the need for improved structural integrity without increasing weight or size.

Implementation Method 1

heating the second melt to evolve gas, wherein a metal foam is generated in the second melt

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas evolution: Decomposition (biological)

Implementation Method 2

cooling the second melt to solidify a metal foam casting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Data Source

PatentUS10046388B2High-strength structural elements using metal foam for portable information handling systems
Publication Date: 2018.08.14 DELL PROD LP
  • US10046388B2 patent drawing
  • US10046388B2 patent drawing
  • US10046388B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods for manufacturing a metal foam and a metal foam reinforced back plate may be used to provide high-strength and low weight structural elements in portable information handling systems. A method for manufacturing a metal foam may include selectively adding iridium oxide and ceramic particulate to a light-metal allow to create desired mechanical properties of the metal foam.