Temperature Sensor Metal Housing for Fast Thermal Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing temperature sensors in power control units and engines have poor thermal conductivity due to resin-based sensor bodies, leading to slow sensing, and complex assembly with multiple components that increase costs and limit layout flexibility.

Innovation Solution

A temperature sensor with a metal housing portion that projects into a resin pipe section, integrating a connector and housing portion with a sealing O-ring, allowing for high thermal conductivity and reduced component count, enabling high-speed sensing and flexible layout design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the sensor body is made of resin, then the sensor can be easily manufactured, but the thermal conductivity is poor resulting in slow sensing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidsensing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor is divided into two distinct parts: a resin sensor body (easy to manufacture) and a separate metal housing portion (high thermal conductivity). The metal housing portion is embedded in the resin body, creating a segmented structure that combines the advantages of both materials without requiring the entire sensor body to be made of metal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the sensor mount is integrally formed with the nut member, then the temperature sensor can be securely attached, but the number of components increases resulting in higher material costs and complicated assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector portion and housing portion are merged into a single integrally formed component that is embedded in the pipe section. This eliminates the need for separate sensor mounts and nut members, reducing the number of components while maintaining secure attachment through the embedded structure with attachment surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the sensor mount is attached to the through hole, then the temperature sensor can be firmly fixed, but the space for attaching the mount must be secured limiting the layout

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing reliabilityVSAvoidlayout flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The connector portion and housing portion are nested within the pipe section through an embedding structure. The attachment surfaces are formed directly on the embedded components, eliminating the need for external sensor mounts. This nested arrangement allows flexible layout design as the sensor can be positioned anywhere along the pipe section without requiring additional external mounting space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The metal housing ensures rapid thermal conduction to the sensing element, reducing assembly complexity and costs while providing high airtightness and accurate sensing, with a simplified structure that allows for flexible placement.

Implementation Method 1

the housing portion made of a metal is excellent in thermal conductivity and thus conducts a fluid temperature rapidly to the temperature sensing element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The temperature sensor according to the present invention further includes a sealing portion disposed at a boundary between the connector portion and the housing portion. In the temperature sensor according to the present invention, the sealing portion is an O-ring and is embedded in the side wall portion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20230296450A1Temperature sensor and method for manufacturing temperature sensor
Publication Date: 2023.09.21 NIFCO INC
  • US20230296450A1 patent drawing
  • US20230296450A1 patent drawing
  • US20230296450A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a temperature sensor that performs high-speed sensing, whose cost is low, and whose layout is freely designed, the temperature sensor eliminating the need for complicated operations, and a method for manufacturing the temperature sensor. In a temperature sensor 1, terminal portions 9 of a connector portion 7 are exposed to an outside of a pipe section 2, a connector-side embedded portion 8 of the connector portion 7 is embedded in an embedding portion 4 of a side wall portion 3, an exposed portion 12 of a housing portion 11 is disposed in the pipe section 2, and an embedded base 13 of the housing portion 11 is embedded in the embedding portion 4. The housing portion 11 is made of a metal.