Metal Ionization Rods for Combustion Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for enhancing flame energy production are limited in their ability to significantly increase energy output without corresponding increases in fuel consumption.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using metal parts in or near the combustion zone to separate electrons from positive carbon and hydrogen ions, allowing the electrons to be reinjected into oxygen atoms, thereby increasing the energy released through enhanced collisions between cations and anions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If metal parts are used to separate electrons from cations, then flame energy increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame energyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Metal parts serve as intermediary elements between the fuel combustion zone and the oxygen supply. These metal components facilitate electron-cation separation and facilitate the transfer of electrons to oxygen atoms, thereby enhancing flame energy without requiring complex external systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal parts utilize their own thermal properties to separate electrons from cations. The temperature gradient across the metal parts naturally drives electron migration from the hot combustion zone to the cooler oxygen zone, eliminating the need for external power sources or complex control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If electrons are separated from cations, then collision frequency increases, but mean free path decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision frequencyVSAvoidmean free path
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The combustion zone is segmented into distinct regions: a hot zone where electrons are separated from cations, a transition zone where electrons migrate, and a cold zone where electrons are reinjected onto oxygen. This spatial segmentation allows for increased collision frequency while maintaining adequate mean free path through controlled electron distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the combustion zone are given different properties: the metal parts create localized electron depletion zones near the combustion front, while the oxygen-rich zones receive injected electrons. This local differentiation optimizes both collision frequency and mean free path by concentrating reactive species in specific locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a 50% increase in flame energy by reducing electron recombination with cations and increasing the mean free path and frequency of collisions, leading to more violent and numerous interactions.

Implementation Method 1

The electrons in the hot part of these parts migrate towards the cold part. This positive pole in the hot part attracts the electrons and repels the positive carbon and hydrogen ions produced by combustion.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron migration: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 2

The point effect is also used to facilitate the evacuation of electrons.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPoint effect: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 3

These captured electrons are then reinjected onto oxygen atoms, which are subsequently reintroduced into the combustion zone.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron injection: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 4

The collisions between cations and anions are thus more violent because the mean free path before the collision is increased, and they are more numerous because there have been fewer cation-electron recombinations and electron-anion interactions.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon collision: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentEP3447376B1Improved combustion by directed ionisation
Publication Date: 2020.03.04 OP DE BEECK MARC AIME JOSEPH
  • EP3447376B1 patent drawingFigure 1~1B
  • EP3447376B1 patent drawingFigure 1C~1D
  • EP3447376B1 patent drawingFigure 2~2B

AI summary

The invention described in this patent makes it possible to obtain more energy produced during the combustion of the same unit of fuel (approximately 50% more). This is achieved using metal parts inserted into the combustion zone. The portion of the metal parts located near the combustion zone is at a higher temperature than the other end, which is located at the oxidizer (oxygen) inlet. This temperature difference causes electrons to migrate from the hot end to the cold end of the metal parts, simultaneously creating a positive pole near the combustion zone. This positive pole attracts the electrons produced by the fuel at the very beginning of combustion. It also repels the cations produced by combustion towards the oxidizer inlet. This oxidizer is ionized (using the point effect) by the captured electrons.This principle generates more energy because it reduces electron-cation recombination and electron-anion interactions. The collisions between oxygen anions and carbon or hydrogen cations are more violent than during normal combustion.