Metal Gas Cylinder Pallet RFID Layout for Fork-Tine Reading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Identifying metallic gas cylinder pallets in large warehouses is inefficient due to shielding of RFID signals by metal, especially when multiple pallets are loaded together on a long fork, which is not an issue with wooden pallets.

Innovation Solution

A metallic gas cylinder pallet with an RFID tag arranged below the base and between receptacles, forming a Faraday cage, allowing the RFID tag to interact with an antenna on the fork tine despite metal shielding, and being protected from weather influences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If an RFID tag is used on a metallic gas cylinder pallet, then automated identification is enabled, but the metal shielding blocks the RFID signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated identificationVSAvoidsignal shielding
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag is positioned in the vertical dimension below the base, while the antenna operates from the horizontal dimension above. This spatial separation in different dimensions allows the signal to pass through the receptacle opening rather than being blocked by the metal base, resolving the shielding contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The receptacle structure acts as an intermediary element that provides a signal pathway. The opening in the receptacle allows RFID signals to reach the tag positioned below the base, mediating between the antenna and the tag while the metal structure provides mechanical support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If multiple gas cylinder pallets are loaded together on a long fork, then transport efficiency is improved, but RFID signal interference increases due to metal proximity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport efficiencyVSAvoidRFID signal reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag is extracted from the conventional position on top of the pallet and placed below the base. This extraction removes the tag from the dense metal environment when pallets are stacked, allowing reliable signal communication even when multiple pallets are loaded together on a long fork.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By positioning tags in the vertical dimension below the base, the system creates spatial separation between adjacent pallet tags when stacked. This dimensional arrangement reduces signal interference between multiple pallets transported together, maintaining reliability while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the RFID tag is positioned on the pallet, then identification is possible, but the tag is exposed to weather influences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification capabilityVSAvoidweather exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag is nested within the structural framework of the pallet, specifically positioned below the base and protected by the metal structure. This nesting provides physical protection from weather elements while maintaining identification capability through the receptacle opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal base and attachment frame form a protective enclosure around the RFID tag position. This metallic shell structure shields the tag from weather influences such as rain, snow, and UV exposure, while still allowing RFID signal penetration through the receptacle area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables automated identification of metallic gas cylinder pallets using RFID, even when multiple pallets are loaded together, while reducing interference and protecting the RFID tag from environmental factors.

Implementation Method 1

the material of the gas cylinder pallet forms a Faraday cage in which the RFID tag is arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFaraday cage: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

the RFID tag of the gas cylinder pallet and the RFID antenna of the transport device are designed, by interaction with one another, to identify the gas cylinder pallet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4204316B1Metallic pallet with an RFID tag for transporting gas cylinders, arrangement and method therefor.
Publication Date: 2025.11.26 AIR LIQUIDE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
  • EP4204316B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4204316B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Gas cylinder pallet (1) comprising - a base (2),- an attachment frame (3) placed on the base (2), - two receptacles (5) arranged below the base (2) and intended for a respective fork tine (6) of a transport device (8), and- an RFID tag (9) arranged below the base (2) between the receptacles (5), wherein the gas cylinder pallet (1) is at least 90% formed from metal. The invention allows metallic gas cylinder pallets (1) to be identified in an automated manner by means of RFID. By arranging the RFID tag (9) between the receptacles (5) for the fork tines (6) of a transport device (8), such as a forklift, the RFID tag (9) is shielded from the surroundings and can nevertheless interact with an RFID antenna (12) in a fork tine (6). This applies in particular even when a plurality of gas cylinder pallets (1) are loaded together onto the forklift fork (7). Moreover, the RFID tag (9) and the RFID antenna (12) are protected from weather influences by this arrangement.