Metal Reflective Structure for Electronic Device Brightness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices face challenges in enhancing brightness and brightness uniformity, particularly in larger or thinner designs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a metal reflective structure on a circuit board with a protective layer and a metal layer between the protective layer and the circuit board, which includes a transparent material to improve light reflection and reduce light absorption or scattering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a metal reflective structure is added to improve brightness and uniformity, then luminance and brightness uniformity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the metal reflective structure directly with the circuit board by setting the circuit board as the substrate, merging two components into one integrated structure. This reduces the number of separate parts and assembly steps while maintaining the brightness improvement function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit board serves dual functions: as the electrical connection substrate and as the substrate for the metal reflective structure. This multi-functionality reduces overall device complexity by eliminating the need for a separate reflective structure substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If transparent materials are used in the protective layer to improve light reflection, then brightness is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidassembly precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies a thickness range of 0.5-5.0 micrometers for the metal layer and uses transparent materials with specific optical properties in the protective layer. By defining parameter ranges rather than fixed values, the design accommodates manufacturing variations while maintaining brightness improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The protective layer uses transparent materials that combine optical clarity with protective properties. This composite approach allows the layer to fulfill multiple functions (protection and light transmission) without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Illumination intensity

If the metal layer thickness is increased to improve reflectivity, then brightness uniformity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the metal layer thickness to a specific range (0.5-5.0 micrometers) that provides sufficient reflectivity for brightness uniformity while avoiding excessive thickness that would increase power consumption. This parameter optimization balances optical performance with energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by using a thin metal layer (0.5-5.0 micrometers) that provides just enough reflectivity to achieve brightness uniformity without the excessive thickness that would cause unnecessary power consumption. This avoids over-engineering the solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances luminance, reduces power consumption, and simplifies the assembly of the backlight module by improving light reflection and uniformity, addressing the limitations of existing technologies in brightness and uniformity.

Implementation Method 1

improve light reflection and reduce light absorption or scattering

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The protective layer includes transparent materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS11002903B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2021.05.11 INNOLUX CORP
  • US11002903B2 patent drawing
  • US11002903B2 patent drawing
  • US11002903B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a circuit board and a metal reflective structure. The metal reflective structure is disposed on the circuit board. The metal reflective structure includes a protective layer and a metal layer. The metal layer is located between the protective layer and the circuit board. The protective layer includes transparent materials.