Metal Sealing Disk With Elastomeric Backing For Fluid Regulators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluid regulators face challenges with elastomeric sealing disks that wear quickly in severe service conditions and metal sealing disks that fail to provide a reliable seal due to perpendicularity issues, leading to leakage and contamination.

Innovation Solution

A metal sealing disk with an elastomeric backing that allows the metallic ring to shift and self-align with the valve seat, minimizing misalignment and ensuring a robust, durable seal in harsh conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an elastomeric sealing disk is used, then flexibility and resilience are improved, but wear resistance and durability deteriorate in severe service conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidwear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing disk is constructed as a composite structure with a metal substrate providing wear resistance and durability, combined with an elastomeric coating layer providing flexibility and sealing capability. This composite construction allows the disk to withstand severe service conditions while maintaining operational flexibility and sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If an elastomeric sealing disk is used, then sealing capability is improved, but susceptibility to erosion and damage increases in severe service conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoiderosion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The composite structure protects the elastomeric sealing layer by providing a durable metal substrate that resists erosion from high-velocity fluids and particulate matter. The metal substrate acts as a protective barrier, allowing the elastomeric coating to maintain its sealing capability without being directly exposed to erosive conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reliable seal in severe service conditions, preventing leakage and extending the lifespan of the sealing disk by aligning the metallic ring with the valve seat, thus maintaining system integrity and reducing maintenance needs.

Implementation Method 1

A metal sealing disk with an elastomeric backing that allows the metallic ring to shift and self-align with the valve seat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2188555B1Metal sealing disk having an elastomeric backing for use with fluid regulators
Publication Date: 2013.12.25 FISHER CONTROLS INT LLC
  • EP2188555B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2188555B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2188555B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A metallic sealing disk having an elastomeric backing for use with fluid regulators is described. An example apparatus includes a substantially disk- shaped elastomeric ring and a substantially disk-shaped metallic ring coupled to the elastomeric ring to form a sealing surface.