Metal Strip Induction Heating with Predicted Meandering Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating methods face challenges in controlling the positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip, especially when the position detection device is downstream of the induction heating device, and in accurately managing complex meandering due to material properties and temperature distribution, leading to uneven heating and overheating at the edges.

Innovation Solution

An induction heating method that employs temporal and spatial extrapolation to estimate the displacement of the metal strip's center line, allowing for precise control of the relative positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip, regardless of the detection device's placement, and includes a system to measure temperature distribution and apply external forces to suppress displacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the position detection device is placed downstream of the induction heating device, then the device placement flexibility is improved, but the control precision of the positional relationship deteriorates due to delayed position information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice placement flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol precision of positional relationship
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary estimation of the metal strip's center line position at the induction heating device location using temporal and spatial extrapolation based on detected position information. This allows the control system to proactively adjust the induction heating device position before the actual position deviation occurs, resolving the contradiction between downstream detection flexibility and control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If temporal and spatial extrapolation is used to estimate center line displacement, then the control precision is improved, but the computational complexity and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precision of positional relationshipVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical position measurement and adjustment mechanisms with computational methods. Temporal and spatial extrapolation algorithms process simple position detection data to generate accurate displacement estimates, substituting mechanical complexity with computational simplicity while maintaining high control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If the induction heating device adjusts position in real-time to follow metal strip center line, then the heating uniformity is improved, but the response time and control system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control system uses temporal extrapolation to predict future position deviations based on historical position data and meandering patterns. This preliminary action allows the induction heating device to anticipate and compensate for position deviations before they fully manifest, achieving responsive control without requiring excessive real-time adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback control loop where position detection information is continuously fed back, processed through temporal and spatial extrapolation, and used to adjust the induction heating device position. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures heating uniformity while optimizing response time through intelligent prediction and correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables high-precision control of the positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip, minimizing overheating and ensuring uniform heating, even during complex meandering, by accurately predicting and adjusting for edge positions and applying corrective forces.

Implementation Method 1

induction heating is a heating method utilizing the principles of electromagnetic induction to generate eddy currents in a heated object and to heat the target by joule heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

induction heating is a heating method utilizing the principles of electromagnetic induction to generate eddy currents in a heated object and to heat the target by joule heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

causing magnetic flux to pass through the metal strip in its length direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12104221B2Metal strip induction heating method and induction heating apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
  • US12104221B2 patent drawing
  • US12104221B2 patent drawing
  • US12104221B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An induction heating method for a metal strip is provided to heat a continuously conveyed metal strip using an induction heating device disposed at a first position on a pass line. The induction heating method includes a step of detecting a displacement from a predetermined datum line of a width direction center line of the metal strip at a second position on the pass line that is different from the first position, a step of computing an estimated displacement of the width direction center line of the metal strip at the first position by temporal and spatial extrapolation of the displacement based on a function expressing a time series of changes in the displacement, and a step of controlling a relative positional relationship between the induction heating device and the metal strip in a width direction of the metal strip based on the estimated displacement.