Metal Support Piece for Outdoor Steps with Anchoring Spike

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing outdoor step solutions for hiking trails are either too costly, prone to weathering, slippery when wet, or pose safety risks due to material degradation and anchoring hazards, and lack efficient assembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A support member design featuring a sheet metal surface with a tube for vertical anchoring, incorporating a grid of holes for traction and a spike and tube system for secure placement, with optional additional features like a bulge for deeper treads and modular components for adaptable railing support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If wooden structures are used for steps, then assembly is simple and initial cost is low, but they weather quickly and become slippery when wet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidweather resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines metal components (support part with tube and spike, railing post) with natural materials (log for stepping surface). This composite structure allows the metal parts to provide durable, weather-resistant anchoring and support, while the log provides a natural, slip-resistant stepping surface. The metal support part's tube and spike system ensures reliable ground anchoring that doesn't rot like wood, solving the weather resistance problem while maintaining assembly simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If wooden steps with vertical rods are used, then assembly is simple, but the rods pose injury risks and woodrots quickly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidsafety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the traditional wooden log that requires rot-resistant treatment with a metal support structure designed to be permanently anchored. The metal support part with its tube and spike system provides durable, safe anchoring without the rot and splintering problems of wood. The log is still used for the stepping surface but is now supported by the reliable metal structure, separating the functions of anchoring (metal) and stepping (natural material).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The metal support part acts as an intermediary between the ground and the wooden log. Instead of directly anchoring the log with metal rods (which pose injury risks), the support part with its tube provides a protected interface. The tube allows the railing post to be inserted and anchored securely, mediating the connection between the visible wooden structure and the hidden metal anchoring system, thereby eliminating exposed sharp rods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If metal sheet surfaces are used for steps, then weather resistance is improved, but slip resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweather resistanceVSAvoidslip risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies different materials to different parts of the step structure based on local requirements. The metal support part (with sheet metal, tube, and spike) provides weather-resistant anchoring and structural support where durability is critical. The wooden log is used specifically for the stepping surface where grip and slip resistance are paramount. This local differentiation of material properties solves both the weather resistance and slip resistance requirements simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Quantity of substance

If steps are cut from terrain, then material costs are low, but assembly complexity increases and safety risks remain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial usageVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the step structure into separate functional components: a metal support part (with support part, tube, and spike as integrated components), a wooden log for the stepping surface, and a metal railing post. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function and assembled in a standardized sequence, reducing overall assembly complexity compared to cutting and shaping monolithic terrain features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2657403B1Support piece for a step of an exterior footway
Publication Date: 2016.02.03 WAHLER FRANZ
  • EP2657403B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2657403B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2657403B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The support element has plate elements (1) whose vertical surfaces (1.1) are arranged at right angle to each other. The plate element is provided with several rows of vertically superposed apertures (1.3) with U-shaped cross sectional area. A tip of a skewer (2) is protruded downwards lower than the plate element. A tube (3) is provided for inserting rod in the vertical direction.