Meter Data Detection of Electrical Non-Conformities

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Solution Overview

Problem

The widespread deployment of new generation meters (NGMs) in electrical utilities has reduced the need for manual meter reading, creating a challenge in identifying electrical installations likely to exhibit electrical non-conformities (ENCs) without additional sub-metering equipment, as existing solutions require substantial costs for acquisition, deployment, and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize algorithmic processing of electrical profiles generated by NGMs to detect ENC indicators, without the need for sub-metering equipment, by retrieving and analyzing data from a meter data management system, applying computing devices to identify potential ENCs, and optionally interrupting electricity supply to non-conforming installations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sub-metering equipment is deployed to detect electrical non-conformities, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses existing meters as intermediary devices to detect electrical non-conformities. Instead of deploying dedicated sub-metering equipment, the system leverages the data already collected by standard meters through algorithmic processing of electrical profiles, thus achieving detection capability without increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model of electrical installation behavior through algorithmic processing of meter data. By analyzing patterns in electrical profiles (power consumption, voltage, current over time), the system copies the functionality of dedicated detection equipment using only existing meter measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If sub-metering equipment is deployed to detect electrical non-conformities, then detection capability is improved, but acquisition, deployment and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system makes existing meters serve dual purposes: their original billing function plus electrical non-conformity detection. The meters automatically generate electrical profiles that are processed by algorithms to identify non-conformities, eliminating the need for separate detection equipment and reducing acquisition, deployment, and maintenance costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables existing meters to perform multiple functions simultaneously - traditional energy measurement for billing and electrical non-conformity detection. This multi-functionality approach eliminates the need for dedicated sub-metering equipment, significantly reducing overall system cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If manual meter reading is replaced by automated remote reading, then productivity is improved, but loss of information occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidpotential NGM reporting
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated feedback loops where electrical profiles collected by remote meters are continuously analyzed by algorithms to generate non-conformity indicators. This automated feedback mechanism replaces the information that would have been provided by manual meter reader observations, ensuring no loss of detection capability despite reduced human presence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical information-gathering process (manual meter reading and observation) with an automated electronic system. Computing devices process electrical profiles and generate non-conformity indicators, substituting human technicians with algorithmic analysis to maintain information quality while improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11860213B2Method, system and software product to identify installations likely to exhibit an electrical non-conformity
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 HYDRO QUEBEC CORP
  • US11860213B2 patent drawing
  • US11860213B2 patent drawing
  • US11860213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, a system and a tangible product and non-transitory computer program are provided to automatically identify electrical installations in an electrical distribution system that are likely to exhibit an electrical non-conformity (ENC). The method requires only electrical profiles collected from meters and IT tools, without the need for any other sub-metering equipment. The method includes the steps of recovering electrical profiles generated by the meters; applying algorithmic processing associated with indicators of an ENC on the profiles; and identifying electrical installations likely to exhibit an ENC, according to the indicators that have met their target conditions. The method may include the recovery of local meteorological data and nominal data related to the electrical installations to confirm or deny that the identified electrical installations are likely to be non-conforming.