Electric Meter Priority Control During Terminal Power Overload

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intelligent electric meter systems indiscriminately shut down all terminal devices when power overload is detected, causing unnecessary disruptions to production or domestic life.

Innovation Solution

An electric meter system that determines power distribution data for multiple terminal devices, identifies power overload conditions, and controls each device based on priority, allowing selective shutdown of less critical devices first.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If all terminal devices are turned off when power overload is detected, then power consumption is reduced to below rated power, but terminal device operation reliability deteriorates due to unnecessary shutdown of important devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidterminal device operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments terminal devices into different priority levels (first priority, second priority, etc.) based on their importance. When power overload occurs, the system selectively shuts down devices according to their priority ranking, ensuring that high-priority essential devices remain operational while lower-priority non-essential devices are disconnected. This segmentation approach resolves the contradiction by maintaining reliability for critical devices while still reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by treating different terminal devices differently based on their specific importance to the user. Instead of a uniform shutdown approach, the system assigns different priorities to different devices, allowing essential devices to maintain operation while non-essential devices are shut down. This differentiated treatment resolves the contradiction between reducing power consumption and maintaining operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If priority-based selective control is implemented, then terminal device operation reliability is improved by maintaining essential devices, but device complexity increases due to priority assignment and selective control logic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal device operationVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-assigning priority levels to terminal devices before power overload occurs. The general meter device stores priority information for each terminal device in advance, so when overload is detected, the system can immediately execute selective shutdown based on pre-established priorities without complex real-time decision-making. This preliminary preparation reduces the complexity of the control logic during actual overload events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by allowing terminal devices to be automatically controlled based on their pre-assigned priorities without requiring complex user intervention during overload events. The system autonomously determines which devices to shut down based on stored priority information, reducing the need for complex user interfaces and manual control logic while maintaining reliability for essential devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12607483B2Method for controlling terminal device, storage medium, general meter device and electric meter system
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 AUTEL DIGITAL POWER CO LTD
  • US12607483B2 patent drawing
  • US12607483B2 patent drawing
  • US12607483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a method for controlling a terminal device, including: determining power distribution data of a plurality of terminal devices, wherein the power distribution data includes a total power of all sampling time points within a specified time duration, and the total power is a sum of power of the plurality of terminal devices at each of the sampling time points; determining whether the power distribution data meets a power overload condition; in response to determining that the power distribution data meets the power overload condition, controlling each terminal device according to a priority of the plurality of terminal devices.