Electronic Meter Seal Arrangement Tamper Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing utility meters lack effective means to detect and prevent tampering, which can lead to energy theft, as advanced mechanical skills can overcome existing mechanical switch mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

An electronic sealing method and apparatus using a set of activities that change the meter's state when the cover is removed, involving an arm bit and a seal bit, with the processing circuit indicating whether the meter cover is installed or removed, and altering the seal bit state accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical switch mechanisms are used to detect tampering, then tamper detection capability is provided, but the system can be overcome via advanced mechanical skills and meter structural knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper detection capabilityVSAvoidmechanical switch mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical switch mechanisms with an electronic sealing system that uses a seal bit in electronic memory to record tamper events. The system employs a processing circuit that monitors physical conditions (such as cover removal) and updates the seal bit state electronically, eliminating reliance on mechanical switches that can be bypassed with mechanical skills.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates an electronic copy or representation of the tamper detection state through the seal bit in electronic memory. Instead of relying on physical mechanical switches, the system uses digital bits to represent the sealed/unsealed state, which can be read and verified without physical manipulation of the meter components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If the seal bit can be easily reset after tamper event, then ease of operation is improved, but security and anti-tamper effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal bit reset capabilityVSAvoidsecurity against tampering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by requiring specific conditions to be met before the seal bit can be reset. The system pre-establishes rules that the seal bit may only be cleared when certain criteria are satisfied (such as proper authentication, specific operational states, or verified integrity conditions), preventing arbitrary or unauthorized resets after tamper events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters or conditions under which the seal bit can be modified. Instead of allowing free reset, the system implements conditional logic that changes the state requirements for clearing the seal bit, making it dependent on specific system states, authentication credentials, or operational parameters that prevent unauthorized manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10073124B2Electronic meter seal arrangement and method
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 LANDIS & GYR LLC
  • US10073124B2 patent drawing
  • US10073124B2 patent drawing
  • US10073124B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is used in a utility meter having an arm bit and a seal bit. The method includes changing a state of the arm bit to a first state in response to a first set of conditions. The method also includes removing electrical power from the meter. Upon subsequently applying electrical power to the meter, a first signal in a meter processing circuit indicates whether a meter cover is installed or the meter cover is removed. The processing circuit changes the seal bit to a first state responsive to a condition in which the arm bit is in the first state and the first signal indicates that the meter cover is installed. The processing circuit changes the seal bit to a second state responsive to a condition in which the seal bit is in the first state and the first signal indicates that the meter cover is removed.