Power Meter Security Server for Centralized Credential Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The power industry has traditionally overlooked security in intelligent electronic devices, often relying on simple numeric passwords and centralized configurations, which are difficult to manage and prone to compromise, especially as networks become more interconnected.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an enterprise security system where security configurations are managed by a centralized security server, allowing for secure, scalable, and efficient management of multiple devices, using protocols like Modbus, HTTP POST, and LDAP for secure communication and authentication, and integrating with existing security protocols like RADIUS and Active Directory.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a centralized security server is implemented to manage security configurations for multiple meters, then security management becomes simpler and more scalable, but device complexity increases due to the additional server infrastructure and communication protocols required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity configuration managementVSAvoidsecurity system architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A centralized security server is introduced as an intermediary between administrators and multiple meters. The server stores security configurations, user credentials, and device information, and communicates with meters using standard protocols like Modbus, HTTP POST, and LDAP. This intermediary simplifies security management by centralizing control while maintaining compatibility with existing meter systems through standardized communication interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If simple numeric passwords are used for meter access, then ease of operation is improved, but security reliability deteriorates due to susceptibility to compromise and misuse

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassword entryVSAvoidsecurity protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The security system transitions from simple numeric passwords to complex credential structures stored and managed by the centralized security server. The server can implement multi-factor authentication, encrypted password storage, and sophisticated access control policies. This parameter change maintains ease of operation for authorized users while significantly improving security reliability through enhanced authentication mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If each meter stores its own security configurations locally, then device independence is maintained, but security management becomes difficult and time-consuming across multiple devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration consistencyVSAvoidsecurity configuration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Security configuration management is merged into a centralized security server that manages credentials and policies for multiple meters. The server maintains a unified database of security configurations, user accounts, and device information. This consolidation eliminates the need to manually configure each meter individually, ensuring configuration consistency across all devices while dramatically reducing the time required for security management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If all meters are configured with the same password for simplicity, then ease of operation is improved, but security reliability worsens because compromise of one meter allows compromise of all meters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassword managementVSAvoidnetwork security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The security system implements local quality by providing unique, device-specific credentials stored in the centralized security server. Each meter has its own authenticated identity and access permissions, allowing differentiated security policies for different devices and users. This approach maintains ease of operation through centralized management while improving network security by eliminating the single-point-failure vulnerability of universal passwords.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11863589B2Enterprise security in meters
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 ELECTRO INDUSTRIES GAUGE TECH
  • US11863589B2 patent drawing
  • US11863589B2 patent drawing
  • US11863589B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides for enterprise security in intelligent electronic devices such as electric power meters. In accordance with the present disclosure, enterprise security is a security system in which each individual device, instead of configuring and storing security configurations locally, use a security server for security verifications. Such a security server of the present disclosure may be a dedicated computer on a network, that is used to manage the security configuration for all users. This makes it simpler for administrators to configure users and devices, which in turn improves security by encouraging security to be properly configured.