Meter Text Detection Using Adaptive Image Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

The utility industry faces issues with fraud and accuracy in meter reading, whether customers self-report or professional meter-readers are used, as existing methods lack effective techniques for ensuring the reliability and precision of meter readings.

Innovation Solution

A meter text detection and recognition system that uses image processing and optical character recognition (OCR) techniques, combined with user guidance and fraud detection models, to assess image quality, adjust camera settings, and verify meter readings, thereby enhancing the accuracy and security of utility meter readings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual meter reading methods are used (customer self-reporting or professional meter-readers), then the process is simple to operate, but the accuracy and reliability of readings deteriorate due to fraud and human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeter reading accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical meter reading processes with an automated optical character recognition (OCR) system using mobile device cameras and image processing algorithms. This substitution eliminates human intervention in the reading process, thereby preventing fraud and human error while maintaining operational simplicity through automated image capture and text recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a digital copy of the meter display through camera imaging, then processes this copy using OCR technology to extract the reading. This copying approach allows for automated analysis without physical contact with the meter, improving accuracy while keeping the system simple to deploy using existing mobile devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If automated image processing and OCR algorithms are implemented, then measurement precision improves through automated reading capture, but device complexity increases due to multiple processing steps including image quality assessment, camera setting adjustment, and fraud detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereading reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by assessing image quality and automatically adjusting camera settings before capturing the meter reading. This preliminary optimization ensures that the captured image meets the quality requirements for accurate OCR processing, thereby improving reading reliability while automating what would otherwise be complex manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system evaluates image quality metrics and automatically adjusts camera parameters based on this feedback. Additionally, fraud detection algorithms provide feedback to verify the authenticity of captured readings, enhancing reliability through automated validation loops that reduce the need for complex manual verification procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If image quality assessment and camera setting adjustment are performed, then manufacturing precision of the captured image improves, but loss of time increases due to multiple adjustment and capture steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidtime for image capture process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary assessment of image quality requirements and pre-adjusts camera settings before the actual capture process. By preparing the optimal capture configuration in advance, the system minimizes the number of adjustment iterations needed during the actual reading process, thereby improving image quality while reducing the total time required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial optimization by focusing adjustment efforts only on the critical parameters that most significantly impact OCR accuracy, rather than optimizing all possible camera settings. This selective approach achieves sufficient image quality for reliable reading extraction while minimizing the time spent on adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11663837B2Meter text detection and recognition
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 ITRON INC
  • US11663837B2 patent drawing
  • US11663837B2 patent drawing
  • US11663837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques for meter text detection and recognition are described herein. In an example, an application receives a first image, depicting information displayed by the meter, from an imaging device. One or more qualities of the first image may be assessed, such as focus or lighting. A setting of the imaging device may be adjusted. The adjusting may be based at least in part on the assessed quality of the first image and one or more characteristics of an optical character recognition (OCR) algorithm. Accordingly, the settings of the image-capture device are tuned to the needs of the OCR algorithm. A second image may be captured, depicting information displayed by the meter, using the imaging device adjusted according to the adjusted setting. The OCR algorithm may be applied to the second image to obtain an alphanumeric value associated with the second image. The alphanumeric value is obtained from the OCR algorithm.