Metered Liquid Dosing Device With External Control Rod

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for delivering metered quantities of viscous fluids, such as food products, often suffer from product leaks that soil the actuating mechanism, making them difficult to clean and prone to environmental contamination.

Innovation Solution

The device features a receiving enclosure at the opposite end of the cylinder to collect leaks and keep the control rod and actuation mechanism away from soiled areas, allowing for easier cleaning and maintenance, with the piston disengaging for washing and the control rod extending into this enclosure to prevent contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the piston is operated directly from its operating rod in line with the cylinder, then the actuation mechanism is compact and simple, but the actuating mechanism is soiled by product leaks making it difficult to clean

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation mechanism structureVSAvoidcleaning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control rod is extracted from the cylinder and positioned externally in the receiving enclosure. This separates the actuation mechanism from the product-containing environment, allowing the piston to be actuated remotely without exposing the control mechanism to product leaks that would soil and complicate cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If the control rod is positioned outside the cylinder, then the actuating mechanism is easier to clean, but product leaks can still contaminate the environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning easeVSAvoidenvironmental contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control rod is nested within the receiving enclosure, which acts as a containment structure. This enclosure captures and contains any product leaks that occur, preventing them from contaminating the external environment while still allowing the control rod to extend into the enclosure for actuation purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of operation

If the piston is disengaged from the metering chamber for washing, then the device can be thoroughly cleaned, but the dosing volume may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewashing capabilityVSAvoiddosing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The piston is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing it to be engaged with the metering chamber wall during dosing operations to ensure precise volume measurement, and disengaged during washing operations to allow thorough cleaning access. This dynamic adjustment resolves the conflict between cleaning accessibility and dosing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively prevents environmental contamination, simplifies cleaning and maintenance, and enhances dosing accuracy by allowing air bubbles to rise and be expelled, while enabling simultaneous operation of multiple pistons with a common actuation system.

Implementation Method 1

the air bubbles which may be generated in the piston naturally tend to rise towards the top of the piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

any product leaks settle there naturally, by gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2253941B1Device for delivering metered quantities of a liquid or pasty product
Publication Date: 2017.08.23 ERCA SA
  • EP2253941B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2253941B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP2253941B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The device has a product dosing and delivering equipment (10) comprising a dosing chamber (12) formed in a cylinder (14). A piston is handled by an operating rod (26) extended from one end (12A) of the chamber towards another end (12B). The operating rod is connected to a control rod (28). The control rod is activated from its end (28A) located in a side of the former end of the chamber. An end of the cylinder opposite to the former end of the chamber is opened into a reception enclosure (36), where the control rod is extended into the enclosure.