Agricultural Metering Calibration Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current agricultural product metering systems require time-consuming and potentially inaccurate calibration procedures involving user intervention, leading to inconsistent product delivery during seeding operations.

Innovation Solution

A calibration unit with a load cell to measure and output signals indicative of the calibration weight, coupled with a controller to calculate the product flow rate, automates the calibration process by transmitting signals to activate and rotate meter rollers, receiving calibration weight signals, and computing the flow rate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual calibration procedures are used with user intervention for weighing and data input, then the system requires simple equipment, but the calibration time increases and measurement accuracy decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations (weighing, data entry, calculation) with an automated electronic system. The load cell automatically measures product weight, the controller receives digital signals, and the system computes calibration factors without user intervention, thereby improving both accuracy and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration system performs self-measurement and self-calculation. The load cell automatically detects the weight of product in the container, and the controller autonomously computes the calibration factor based on the measured weight and known container capacity, eliminating the need for manual measurement and calculation by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual calibration procedures are used with user intervention, then the device complexity is low, but the calibration accuracy and consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an electronic measurement and control system that replaces manual procedures. The load cell provides precise digital weight measurements, and the controller automatically processes data and computes calibration factors, improving accuracy while accepting increased electronic system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automatic feedback by measuring the actual weight of product dispensed, comparing it to the expected weight, and computing a calibration factor that corrects any discrepancy. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures high calibration accuracy despite the added complexity of the electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If user intervention is required for calibration including attaching containers and entering data, then the ease of operation is reduced, but the manufacturing cost remains low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration easeVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration system performs self-service by automatically measuring product weight through the load cell and computing calibration factors without requiring user intervention for data entry or calculations. The user simply needs to place the container on the load cell, and the system handles all subsequent operations autonomously, significantly improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual operations (weighing, data entry, calculation) with an automated electronic system. The load cell automatically detects weight, the controller receives digital signals, and the system computes calibration factors without user intervention, thereby improving both accuracy and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces the time and uncertainty associated with calibration, enhancing the accuracy of product delivery by eliminating the need for manual weight measurement and input, ensuring consistent and precise metering of seeds or fertilizers.

Implementation Method 1

a load cell configured to measure a calibration weight of product exiting the agricultural product metering system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9839177B2System and method for calibrating an agricultural product metering system
Publication Date: 2017.12.12 CNH IND CANADA
  • US9839177B2 patent drawing
  • US9839177B2 patent drawing
  • US9839177B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for calibrating an agricultural product metering system is provided including a calibration unit configured to be mounted to the agricultural product metering system. The calibration unit includes a load cell configured to measure a calibration weight of product exiting the agricultural product metering system, and the calibration unit is configured to output signals indicative of the calibration weight of the product. The calibration system also includes a controller configured to receive the signals and to calculate a product flow rate based on the calibration weight.